Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste

This study examined the potential of organic solid waste for biohydrogen production using immobilized anaerobic sludge. Biohydrogen was produced under batch mode at process conditions of 7.9, 30.3 °C and 90 h for pH, temperature and fermentation time, respectively. A maximum biohydrogen fraction of...

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Main Authors: Patrick T. Sekoai, Kelvin O. Yoro, Michael O. Daramola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-12-01
Series:Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/4/38
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spelling doaj-18aada32c7e64d30b354320a5af2c35e2020-11-25T02:51:56ZengMDPI AGEnvironments2076-32982016-12-01343810.3390/environments3040038environments3040038Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid WastePatrick T. Sekoai0Kelvin O. Yoro1Michael O. Daramola2Sustainable Energy & Environment Research Unit, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South AfricaSustainable Energy & Environment Research Unit, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South AfricaSustainable Energy & Environment Research Unit, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South AfricaThis study examined the potential of organic solid waste for biohydrogen production using immobilized anaerobic sludge. Biohydrogen was produced under batch mode at process conditions of 7.9, 30.3 °C and 90 h for pH, temperature and fermentation time, respectively. A maximum biohydrogen fraction of 48.67%, which corresponded to a biohydrogen yield of 215.39 mL H2/g Total Volatile Solids (TVS), was achieved. Therefore, the utilization of immobilized cells could pave the way for a large-scale biohydrogen production process.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/4/38dark fermentationbiohydrogenorganic solid wastecalcium alginate
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Patrick T. Sekoai
Kelvin O. Yoro
Michael O. Daramola
spellingShingle Patrick T. Sekoai
Kelvin O. Yoro
Michael O. Daramola
Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste
Environments
dark fermentation
biohydrogen
organic solid waste
calcium alginate
author_facet Patrick T. Sekoai
Kelvin O. Yoro
Michael O. Daramola
author_sort Patrick T. Sekoai
title Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste
title_short Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste
title_full Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste
title_fullStr Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste
title_full_unstemmed Batch Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Process Using Immobilized Anaerobic Sludge from Organic Solid Waste
title_sort batch fermentative biohydrogen production process using immobilized anaerobic sludge from organic solid waste
publisher MDPI AG
series Environments
issn 2076-3298
publishDate 2016-12-01
description This study examined the potential of organic solid waste for biohydrogen production using immobilized anaerobic sludge. Biohydrogen was produced under batch mode at process conditions of 7.9, 30.3 °C and 90 h for pH, temperature and fermentation time, respectively. A maximum biohydrogen fraction of 48.67%, which corresponded to a biohydrogen yield of 215.39 mL H2/g Total Volatile Solids (TVS), was achieved. Therefore, the utilization of immobilized cells could pave the way for a large-scale biohydrogen production process.
topic dark fermentation
biohydrogen
organic solid waste
calcium alginate
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/4/38
work_keys_str_mv AT patricktsekoai batchfermentativebiohydrogenproductionprocessusingimmobilizedanaerobicsludgefromorganicsolidwaste
AT kelvinoyoro batchfermentativebiohydrogenproductionprocessusingimmobilizedanaerobicsludgefromorganicsolidwaste
AT michaelodaramola batchfermentativebiohydrogenproductionprocessusingimmobilizedanaerobicsludgefromorganicsolidwaste
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