Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis
Abstract Background In the current systematic review and meta-analysis, we summarized the studies that evaluated the effects of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake on blood pressure among children and adolescents. Methods In a systematic search from PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane electronic...
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doaj-191eae1576be4082a5a8761291027f5a2020-11-25T01:56:48ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762020-09-0118111810.1186/s12967-020-02511-9Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysisMahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi0Leila Nikniaz1Mahdieh Khodarahmi2Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesNutrition Research Center, Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background In the current systematic review and meta-analysis, we summarized the studies that evaluated the effects of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake on blood pressure among children and adolescents. Methods In a systematic search from PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane electronic databases up to 20 April 2020, the observational studies that evaluated the association between sugar-sweetened beverages intake and hypertension, systolic or diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) were retrieved. Results A total of 14 studies with 93873 participants were included in the current meta-analysis. High SSB consumption was associated with 1.67 mmHg increase in SBP in children and adolescents (WMD: 1.67; CI 1.021–2.321; P < 0.001). The difference in DBP was not significant (WMD: 0.313; CI −0.131– 0.757; P = 0.108). High SSB consumers were 1.36 times more likely to develop hypertension compared with low SSB consumers (OR: 1.365; CI 1.145–1.626; P = 0.001). In dose–response meta-analysis, no departure from linearity was observed between SSB intake and change in SBP (P-nonlinearity = 0.707) or DBP (P-nonlinearity = 0.180). Conclusions According to our finding, high SSB consumption increases SBP and hypertension in children and adolescents.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-020-02511-9Sugar-sweetened beveragesChildrenAdolescentsBlood pressureHypertensionSBP |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi Leila Nikniaz Mahdieh Khodarahmi |
spellingShingle |
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi Leila Nikniaz Mahdieh Khodarahmi Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis Journal of Translational Medicine Sugar-sweetened beverages Children Adolescents Blood pressure Hypertension SBP |
author_facet |
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi Leila Nikniaz Mahdieh Khodarahmi |
author_sort |
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi |
title |
Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis |
title_short |
Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis |
title_full |
Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis |
title_fullStr |
Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis |
title_sort |
sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Journal of Translational Medicine |
issn |
1479-5876 |
publishDate |
2020-09-01 |
description |
Abstract Background In the current systematic review and meta-analysis, we summarized the studies that evaluated the effects of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake on blood pressure among children and adolescents. Methods In a systematic search from PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane electronic databases up to 20 April 2020, the observational studies that evaluated the association between sugar-sweetened beverages intake and hypertension, systolic or diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) were retrieved. Results A total of 14 studies with 93873 participants were included in the current meta-analysis. High SSB consumption was associated with 1.67 mmHg increase in SBP in children and adolescents (WMD: 1.67; CI 1.021–2.321; P < 0.001). The difference in DBP was not significant (WMD: 0.313; CI −0.131– 0.757; P = 0.108). High SSB consumers were 1.36 times more likely to develop hypertension compared with low SSB consumers (OR: 1.365; CI 1.145–1.626; P = 0.001). In dose–response meta-analysis, no departure from linearity was observed between SSB intake and change in SBP (P-nonlinearity = 0.707) or DBP (P-nonlinearity = 0.180). Conclusions According to our finding, high SSB consumption increases SBP and hypertension in children and adolescents. |
topic |
Sugar-sweetened beverages Children Adolescents Blood pressure Hypertension SBP |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-020-02511-9 |
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