The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells
The spindle assembly checkpoint is a surveillance mechanism that blocks anaphase onset until all chromosomes are properly attached to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Checkpoint activity requires kinetochore localization of Mad1/Mad2 to inhibit activation of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclos...
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doaj-19f3d81e12dc41cc81a5d45f852b9a472020-11-25T01:19:28ZengThe Royal SocietyOpen Biology2046-24412015-01-0151110.1098/rsob.150160150160The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cellsGina V. CaldasTina R. LynchRyan AndersonSana AfreenDileep VarmaJennifer G. DeLucaThe spindle assembly checkpoint is a surveillance mechanism that blocks anaphase onset until all chromosomes are properly attached to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Checkpoint activity requires kinetochore localization of Mad1/Mad2 to inhibit activation of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome in the presence of unattached kinetochores. In budding yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans, Bub1, recruited to kinetochores through KNL1, recruits Mad1/Mad2 by direct linkage with Mad1. However, in human cells it is not yet established which kinetochore protein(s) function as the Mad1/Mad2 receptor. Both Bub1 and the RZZ complex have been implicated in Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment; however, their specific roles remain unclear. Here, we investigate the contributions of Bub1, RZZ and KNL1 to Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment. We find that the RZZ complex localizes to the N-terminus of KNL1, downstream of Bub1, to mediate robust Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore localization. Our data also point to the existence of a KNL1-, Bub1-independent mechanism for RZZ and Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment. Based on our results, we propose that in humans, the primary mediator for Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore localization is the RZZ complex.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsob.150160kinetochoremad1knl1rzz complexbub1spindle checkpoint |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Gina V. Caldas Tina R. Lynch Ryan Anderson Sana Afreen Dileep Varma Jennifer G. DeLuca |
spellingShingle |
Gina V. Caldas Tina R. Lynch Ryan Anderson Sana Afreen Dileep Varma Jennifer G. DeLuca The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells Open Biology kinetochore mad1 knl1 rzz complex bub1 spindle checkpoint |
author_facet |
Gina V. Caldas Tina R. Lynch Ryan Anderson Sana Afreen Dileep Varma Jennifer G. DeLuca |
author_sort |
Gina V. Caldas |
title |
The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells |
title_short |
The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells |
title_full |
The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells |
title_fullStr |
The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells |
title_sort |
rzz complex requires the n-terminus of knl1 to mediate optimal mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
series |
Open Biology |
issn |
2046-2441 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
The spindle assembly checkpoint is a surveillance mechanism that blocks anaphase onset until all chromosomes are properly attached to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Checkpoint activity requires kinetochore localization of Mad1/Mad2 to inhibit activation of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome in the presence of unattached kinetochores. In budding yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans, Bub1, recruited to kinetochores through KNL1, recruits Mad1/Mad2 by direct linkage with Mad1. However, in human cells it is not yet established which kinetochore protein(s) function as the Mad1/Mad2 receptor. Both Bub1 and the RZZ complex have been implicated in Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment; however, their specific roles remain unclear. Here, we investigate the contributions of Bub1, RZZ and KNL1 to Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment. We find that the RZZ complex localizes to the N-terminus of KNL1, downstream of Bub1, to mediate robust Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore localization. Our data also point to the existence of a KNL1-, Bub1-independent mechanism for RZZ and Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment. Based on our results, we propose that in humans, the primary mediator for Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore localization is the RZZ complex. |
topic |
kinetochore mad1 knl1 rzz complex bub1 spindle checkpoint |
url |
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsob.150160 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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