A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss
The perception of simple auditory mixtures is known to evolve over time. For instance, a common example of this is the “buildup” of stream segregation that is observed for sequences of tones alternating in pitch. Yet very little is known about how the perception of more complicated auditory scenes,...
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doaj-1a26f1ca3e654e85989ac91bbf5a063a2020-11-25T02:58:17ZengSAGE PublishingTrends in Hearing2331-21652018-10-012210.1177/2331216518807519A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing LossVirginia Best0Jayaganesh Swaminathan1Norbert Kopčo2Elin Roverud3Barbara Shinn-Cunningham4Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, USAStarkey Hearing Research Center, Berkeley, CA, USAFaculty of Science, Institute of Computer Science, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, SlovakiaDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, USACenter for Sensory Communication and Neural Technology, Boston University, MA, USAThe perception of simple auditory mixtures is known to evolve over time. For instance, a common example of this is the “buildup” of stream segregation that is observed for sequences of tones alternating in pitch. Yet very little is known about how the perception of more complicated auditory scenes, such as multitalker mixtures, changes over time. Previous data are consistent with the idea that the ability to segregate a target talker from competing sounds improves rapidly when stable cues are available, which leads to improvements in speech intelligibility. This study examined the time course of this buildup in listeners with normal and impaired hearing. Five simultaneous sequences of digits, varying in length from three to six digits, were presented from five locations in the horizontal plane. A synchronized visual cue at one location indicated which sequence was the target on each trial. We observed a buildup in digit identification performance, driven primarily by reductions in confusions between the target and the maskers, that occurred over the course of three to four digits. Performance tended to be poorer in listeners with hearing loss; however, there was only weak evidence that the buildup was diminished or slowed in this group.https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518807519 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Virginia Best Jayaganesh Swaminathan Norbert Kopčo Elin Roverud Barbara Shinn-Cunningham |
spellingShingle |
Virginia Best Jayaganesh Swaminathan Norbert Kopčo Elin Roverud Barbara Shinn-Cunningham A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss Trends in Hearing |
author_facet |
Virginia Best Jayaganesh Swaminathan Norbert Kopčo Elin Roverud Barbara Shinn-Cunningham |
author_sort |
Virginia Best |
title |
A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss |
title_short |
A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss |
title_full |
A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss |
title_fullStr |
A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss |
title_full_unstemmed |
A “Buildup” of Speech Intelligibility in Listeners With Normal Hearing and Hearing Loss |
title_sort |
“buildup” of speech intelligibility in listeners with normal hearing and hearing loss |
publisher |
SAGE Publishing |
series |
Trends in Hearing |
issn |
2331-2165 |
publishDate |
2018-10-01 |
description |
The perception of simple auditory mixtures is known to evolve over time. For instance, a common example of this is the “buildup” of stream segregation that is observed for sequences of tones alternating in pitch. Yet very little is known about how the perception of more complicated auditory scenes, such as multitalker mixtures, changes over time. Previous data are consistent with the idea that the ability to segregate a target talker from competing sounds improves rapidly when stable cues are available, which leads to improvements in speech intelligibility. This study examined the time course of this buildup in listeners with normal and impaired hearing. Five simultaneous sequences of digits, varying in length from three to six digits, were presented from five locations in the horizontal plane. A synchronized visual cue at one location indicated which sequence was the target on each trial. We observed a buildup in digit identification performance, driven primarily by reductions in confusions between the target and the maskers, that occurred over the course of three to four digits. Performance tended to be poorer in listeners with hearing loss; however, there was only weak evidence that the buildup was diminished or slowed in this group. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518807519 |
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