Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion
Local anesthesia (LA) is the most important pain management process in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Safe and effective LA not only enable patients to obtain high-quality treatment, but also relieve the anxiety of patients when they come to the clinic. The choices of local anesthetic and injection...
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doaj-1aa54b713e0f40deb0023acdfc8f3bf52021-08-24T04:07:10ZengElsevierJournal of Dental Sciences1991-79022021-10-0116410551065Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinionYu-Hao Wang0Dian-Ri Wang1Ji-Yuan Liu2Jian Pan3State Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, #14 Third Section, Renmin Road South, Chengdu, 610041, China.Local anesthesia (LA) is the most important pain management process in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Safe and effective LA not only enable patients to obtain high-quality treatment, but also relieve the anxiety of patients when they come to the clinic. The choices of local anesthetic and injection methods determine the success of LA to a great extent. At present, in most countries or regions, common local anesthetics used in oral and maxillofacial surgery belong to amides and they are injected into patients' body mainly through block or infiltration anesthesia. In addition, the operators' technique level, patient's subjective psychology and anatomical variation of maxillofacial structure also have a strong influence on LA in dental clinic. Due to the existence of above factors, the worldwide success rates of LA in oral and maxillofacial surgery is very different. There are no specific LA methods that ensure 100% successful LA rates. Fortunately, the development of new local anesthetic and injection technology are providing us with new ideas to solve this problem. This review mainly report the new research progress on LA in oral and maxillofacial surgery in recent decades and help clinicians with dental LA operation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220302555Local anesthesiaAmidesAnesthetic efficacyPainOral and maxillofacial surgery |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yu-Hao Wang Dian-Ri Wang Ji-Yuan Liu Jian Pan |
spellingShingle |
Yu-Hao Wang Dian-Ri Wang Ji-Yuan Liu Jian Pan Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion Journal of Dental Sciences Local anesthesia Amides Anesthetic efficacy Pain Oral and maxillofacial surgery |
author_facet |
Yu-Hao Wang Dian-Ri Wang Ji-Yuan Liu Jian Pan |
author_sort |
Yu-Hao Wang |
title |
Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion |
title_short |
Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion |
title_full |
Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion |
title_fullStr |
Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion |
title_full_unstemmed |
Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion |
title_sort |
local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a review of current opinion |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Journal of Dental Sciences |
issn |
1991-7902 |
publishDate |
2021-10-01 |
description |
Local anesthesia (LA) is the most important pain management process in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Safe and effective LA not only enable patients to obtain high-quality treatment, but also relieve the anxiety of patients when they come to the clinic. The choices of local anesthetic and injection methods determine the success of LA to a great extent. At present, in most countries or regions, common local anesthetics used in oral and maxillofacial surgery belong to amides and they are injected into patients' body mainly through block or infiltration anesthesia. In addition, the operators' technique level, patient's subjective psychology and anatomical variation of maxillofacial structure also have a strong influence on LA in dental clinic. Due to the existence of above factors, the worldwide success rates of LA in oral and maxillofacial surgery is very different. There are no specific LA methods that ensure 100% successful LA rates. Fortunately, the development of new local anesthetic and injection technology are providing us with new ideas to solve this problem. This review mainly report the new research progress on LA in oral and maxillofacial surgery in recent decades and help clinicians with dental LA operation. |
topic |
Local anesthesia Amides Anesthetic efficacy Pain Oral and maxillofacial surgery |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220302555 |
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