Sustainable Agronomic Strategies for Enhancing the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Wild Tomato, <i>Solanum Lycopersicum</i> (l) Var <i>Cerasiforme</i> Mill

Urbanization and global climate change have constrained plant development and yield. Utilization of wild gene pool, together with the application of sustainable and eco-friendly agronomic crop improvement strategies, is being focused on to tackle mounting food insecurity issues. In this aspect, the...

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Main Authors: Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian Chanthini, Vethamonickam Stanley-Raja, Annamalai Thanigaivel, Sengodan Karthi, Radhakrishnan Palanikani, Narayanan Shyam Sundar, Haridoss Sivanesh, Ramaiah Soranam, Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Agronomy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/9/6/311
Description
Summary:Urbanization and global climate change have constrained plant development and yield. Utilization of wild gene pool, together with the application of sustainable and eco-friendly agronomic crop improvement strategies, is being focused on to tackle mounting food insecurity issues. In this aspect, the green seaweed, <i>Ulva flexuosa</i>, was assessed for plant biostimulant potential on cherry tomato, in terms of seed priming effects, nutrition and yield. SEM-EDX analysis of <i>U. flexuosa</i> presented the occurrence of cell wall elements (O, Na, Mg, S, Cl, K and Ca). The phytochemical analyses of liquid seaweed extract (EF-LSE) revealed the presence of carbohydrates, protein, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and coumarins. The EF-LSEs were found to stimulate seed germination in a dose-dependent manner, recording higher seed germination, and biomass and growth parameters. The seedlings of treated seeds altered the biochemical profile of the fruit, in terms of TSS (93%), phenol (92%), lycopene (12%) and ascorbic acid (86.8%). The EF-LSEs positively influenced fruit yield (97%). Henceforth, this investigation brings to light the plant biostimulant potential of the under-utilized seaweed source, <i>U. flexuosa,</i> to be useful as a bio fertilizer in agronomic fields for a cumulative enhancement of crop vigour as well as yields to meet the growing food demands.
ISSN:2073-4395