Subject in Tractatus according to David Pears

• Main Authors: M Hoseinzadeh Yazdi, AK Ahmadi Afranjami
• Format: Article
• Language: fas
• Published: University of Isfahan 2013-02-01
• Series: Metaphysik
• Subjects: Subject; subjectivism; solipsism; Tractatus; Wittgenstein; David Pears
• Online Access: http://mph.ui.ac.ir/article_19183_2597551b805bb45a1442071d3434493c.pdf

Subjectivism is viewed as one of the most fundamental underpinnings of modern philosophy. In modern philosophy, subject takes up a new position in human knowledge. The formation of the concept of subject is a decisive turn with which the modern philosophy starts. Considering the centrality of subjectivism in modern philosophy, this article attempts to explain subject in Tractatus according to David Pears. A review of Wittgensteinâs earlier teachings reveals that he considers a fundamental limitation for language. The subject serves as a point of view from which the language can be understood. The subject is the presupposition of understanding. Another way of putting this would be to say that any experience is understood from a point of view which is not represented in that experience. Regarding this, it seems that earlier Wittgenstein is somehow subjectivist. This specific form of subjectivism is different from Kantian subjectivism.