Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production
Phytomanagement of trace element-contaminated soils combines sustainable soil remediation with the use of plant biomass for different applications. Consequently, phytostabilization using plant species useful for bioenergy production has recently received increasing attention. However, the water requ...
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doaj-1ba8794b008d4995a9f5a61cc534d0942021-09-25T23:34:13ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-08-01111750175010.3390/agronomy11091750Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy ProductionMaría Pilar Bernal0Donatella Grippi1Rafael Clemente2Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, SpainCentro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, SpainCentro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura, CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, SpainPhytomanagement of trace element-contaminated soils combines sustainable soil remediation with the use of plant biomass for different applications. Consequently, phytostabilization using plant species useful for bioenergy production has recently received increasing attention. However, the water requirement of most of these species is a limitation for their use under Mediterranean climatic conditions. In this work, eight plant species growing naturally in mine soils contaminated by trace elements were evaluated for their use as bioenergy crops using thermochemical (combustion) and biochemical (anaerobic digestion) methods. The higher heating values of the biomass of the plants studied were all within a narrow range (16.03–18.75 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>), while their biochemical methane potentials ranged from 86.0 to 227.4 mL CH<sub>4</sub> (g VS)<sup>−1</sup>. The anaerobic degradation was not influenced by the presence of trace elements in the plants, but the mineral content (mainly Na) negatively affected the potential thermal energy released by combustion (HHV). The highest annual energy yields from biogas or combustion could be obtained by the cultivation of <i>Phragmites australis</i> and <i>Arundo donax</i>, followed by <i>Piptatherum miliaceum</i>. Both options can be considered to be suitable final destinations for the biomass obtained in the phytostabilization of trace element-contaminated soils and may contribute to the implementation of these remediation techniques in Mediterranean areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/9/1750anaerobic digestionbiogascombustionhigher heating valuephytoremediation |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
María Pilar Bernal Donatella Grippi Rafael Clemente |
spellingShingle |
María Pilar Bernal Donatella Grippi Rafael Clemente Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production Agronomy anaerobic digestion biogas combustion higher heating value phytoremediation |
author_facet |
María Pilar Bernal Donatella Grippi Rafael Clemente |
author_sort |
María Pilar Bernal |
title |
Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production |
title_short |
Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production |
title_full |
Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production |
title_fullStr |
Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential of the Biomass of Plants Grown in Trace Element-Contaminated Soils under Mediterranean Climatic Conditions for Bioenergy Production |
title_sort |
potential of the biomass of plants grown in trace element-contaminated soils under mediterranean climatic conditions for bioenergy production |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Agronomy |
issn |
2073-4395 |
publishDate |
2021-08-01 |
description |
Phytomanagement of trace element-contaminated soils combines sustainable soil remediation with the use of plant biomass for different applications. Consequently, phytostabilization using plant species useful for bioenergy production has recently received increasing attention. However, the water requirement of most of these species is a limitation for their use under Mediterranean climatic conditions. In this work, eight plant species growing naturally in mine soils contaminated by trace elements were evaluated for their use as bioenergy crops using thermochemical (combustion) and biochemical (anaerobic digestion) methods. The higher heating values of the biomass of the plants studied were all within a narrow range (16.03–18.75 MJ kg<sup>−1</sup>), while their biochemical methane potentials ranged from 86.0 to 227.4 mL CH<sub>4</sub> (g VS)<sup>−1</sup>. The anaerobic degradation was not influenced by the presence of trace elements in the plants, but the mineral content (mainly Na) negatively affected the potential thermal energy released by combustion (HHV). The highest annual energy yields from biogas or combustion could be obtained by the cultivation of <i>Phragmites australis</i> and <i>Arundo donax</i>, followed by <i>Piptatherum miliaceum</i>. Both options can be considered to be suitable final destinations for the biomass obtained in the phytostabilization of trace element-contaminated soils and may contribute to the implementation of these remediation techniques in Mediterranean areas. |
topic |
anaerobic digestion biogas combustion higher heating value phytoremediation |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/9/1750 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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