Novel <i>GRHL2 </i>Gene Variant Associated with Hearing Loss: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

In contrast to the recessive form, hearing loss inherited in a dominant manner is more often post-lingual and typically results in a progressive sensorineural hearing loss with variable severity and late onset. Variants in the <i>GRHL2</i> gene are an extremely rare cause of dominantly i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarina Trebusak Podkrajsek, Tine Tesovnik, Nina Bozanic Urbancic, Saba Battelino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
NGS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/4/484
Description
Summary:In contrast to the recessive form, hearing loss inherited in a dominant manner is more often post-lingual and typically results in a progressive sensorineural hearing loss with variable severity and late onset. Variants in the <i>GRHL2</i> gene are an extremely rare cause of dominantly inherited hearing loss. Genetic testing is a crucial part of the identification of the etiology of hearing loss in individual patients, especially when performed with next-generation sequencing, enabling simultaneous analysis of numerous genes, including those rarely associated with hearing loss. We aimed to evaluate the genetic etiology of hearing loss in a family with moderate late-onset hearing loss using next-generation sequencing and to conduct a review of reported variants in the <i>GRHL2</i> gene. We identified a novel disease-causing variant in the <i>GRHL2</i> gene (NM_024915: c.1510C>T; p.Arg504Ter) in both affected members of the family. They both presented with moderate late-onset hearing loss with no additional clinical characteristics. Reviewing known <i>GRHL2</i> variants associated with hearing loss, we can conclude that they are more likely to be truncating variants, while the associated onset of hearing loss is variable.
ISSN:2073-4425