Mode of action of antimicrobial proteins, pore-forming toxins and biologically active peptides (Hypothesis)

Antimicrobial peptides and pore-forming toxins are important effectors in innate immune defence reactions. But their mode of action, comprising the insertion into cholesterol-containing membranes is not known. Here we explore the mechanical implications of pore-formation by extracellular protein as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O Schmidt, M M Rahman, G Ma, U Theopold, Y Sun, M Sarjan, M Fabbri, H Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 2005-07-01
Series:Invertebrate Survival Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/109
Description
Summary:Antimicrobial peptides and pore-forming toxins are important effectors in innate immune defence reactions. But their mode of action, comprising the insertion into cholesterol-containing membranes is not known. Here we explore the mechanical implications of pore-formation by extracellular protein assemblies that drive cellular uptake reactions by leverage-mediated (LM) processes, where oligomeric adhesion molecules bent membrane-receptors around ‘hinge’-like lipophorin particles. The interactions of antimicrobial peptides, pore-forming toxins and biologically active proteins with LMassemblies provide a new paradigm for the configurational specificity and sterical selectivity of biologically active peptides.
ISSN:1824-307X