Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants

An electrochemical voltammogram recording method for plant variety identification is proposed. Electrochemical voltammograms of Vistula, Andromeda, Danuta, Armandii ‘Apple Blossom,’ Proteus, Hagley Hybrid, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri Te Kanawa, Regina, and Veronica’s Choice were recorded using leaf extra...

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Main Authors: Rutong Yang, Boyuan Fan, Shu’an Wang, Linfang Li, Ya Li, Sumei Li, Yuhong Zheng, Li Fu, Cheng-Te Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/11/967
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spelling doaj-1c2068ee7cf84131bc45dcecc882f06f2020-11-25T04:06:12ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-10-011196796710.3390/mi11110967Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental PlantsRutong Yang0Boyuan Fan1Shu’an Wang2Linfang Li3Ya Li4Sumei Li5Yuhong Zheng6Li Fu7Cheng-Te Lin8Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaCollege of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaCollege of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, ChinaAn electrochemical voltammogram recording method for plant variety identification is proposed. Electrochemical voltammograms of Vistula, Andromeda, Danuta, Armandii ‘Apple Blossom,’ Proteus, Hagley Hybrid, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri Te Kanawa, Regina, and Veronica’s Choice were recorded using leaf extracts with two solvents under buffer solutions. The voltametric data recorded under different conditions were derived as scatter plots, 2D density patterns, and hot maps for variety identification. In addition, the voltametric data were further used for genetic relationship studies. The dendrogram deduced from the voltammograms was used as evidence for relationship study. The dendrogram deduced from voltametric data suggested the Andromeda, Danuta, Proteus, Regina, and Hagley Hybrid were closely related, while Violet Elizabeth and Veronica’s Choice were closely related. In addition, Vistula and Armandii ‘Apple Blossom’ could be considered outliers among the varieties.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/11/967electrochemical sensorvoltammogramsvariety identificationpattern recognition<i>Clematis</i> spp.
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Rutong Yang
Boyuan Fan
Shu’an Wang
Linfang Li
Ya Li
Sumei Li
Yuhong Zheng
Li Fu
Cheng-Te Lin
spellingShingle Rutong Yang
Boyuan Fan
Shu’an Wang
Linfang Li
Ya Li
Sumei Li
Yuhong Zheng
Li Fu
Cheng-Te Lin
Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants
Micromachines
electrochemical sensor
voltammograms
variety identification
pattern recognition
<i>Clematis</i> spp.
author_facet Rutong Yang
Boyuan Fan
Shu’an Wang
Linfang Li
Ya Li
Sumei Li
Yuhong Zheng
Li Fu
Cheng-Te Lin
author_sort Rutong Yang
title Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants
title_short Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants
title_full Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants
title_fullStr Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Voltammogram Recording for Identifying Varieties of Ornamental Plants
title_sort electrochemical voltammogram recording for identifying varieties of ornamental plants
publisher MDPI AG
series Micromachines
issn 2072-666X
publishDate 2020-10-01
description An electrochemical voltammogram recording method for plant variety identification is proposed. Electrochemical voltammograms of Vistula, Andromeda, Danuta, Armandii ‘Apple Blossom,’ Proteus, Hagley Hybrid, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri Te Kanawa, Regina, and Veronica’s Choice were recorded using leaf extracts with two solvents under buffer solutions. The voltametric data recorded under different conditions were derived as scatter plots, 2D density patterns, and hot maps for variety identification. In addition, the voltametric data were further used for genetic relationship studies. The dendrogram deduced from the voltammograms was used as evidence for relationship study. The dendrogram deduced from voltametric data suggested the Andromeda, Danuta, Proteus, Regina, and Hagley Hybrid were closely related, while Violet Elizabeth and Veronica’s Choice were closely related. In addition, Vistula and Armandii ‘Apple Blossom’ could be considered outliers among the varieties.
topic electrochemical sensor
voltammograms
variety identification
pattern recognition
<i>Clematis</i> spp.
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/11/967
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