Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids

Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids

The electrical conductivity is critical to understand warm dense matter, but the accurate measurement is extremely challenging. Here the authors use multi-cycle THz pulses to measure the conductivity of gold foils strongly heated by free-electron laser, determining the individual contributions of el...

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Main Authors: Z. Chen, C. B. Curry, R. Zhang, F. Treffert, N. Stojanovic, S. Toleikis, R. Pan, M. Gauthier, E. Zapolnova, L. E. Seipp, A. Weinmann, M. Z. Mo, J. B. Kim, B. B. L. Witte, S. Bajt, S. Usenko, R. Soufli, T. Pardini, S. Hau-Riege, C. Burcklen, J. Schein, R. Redmer, Y. Y. Tsui, B. K. Ofori-Okai, S. H. Glenzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21756-6
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spelling doaj-1cc4d842661f4f26844a41649fcbb9bb2021-03-14T12:06:40ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232021-03-011211810.1038/s41467-021-21756-6Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solidsZ. Chen0C. B. Curry1R. Zhang2F. Treffert3N. Stojanovic4S. Toleikis5R. Pan6M. Gauthier7E. Zapolnova8L. E. Seipp9A. Weinmann10M. Z. Mo11J. B. Kim12B. B. L. Witte13S. Bajt14S. Usenko15R. Soufli16T. Pardini17S. Hau-Riege18C. Burcklen19J. Schein20R. Redmer21Y. Y. Tsui22B. K. Ofori-Okai23S. H. Glenzer24SLAC National Accelerator LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryUniversity of AlbertaSLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYSLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYSLAC National Accelerator LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryUniversität der Bundeswehr MünchenInstitut für Physik, Universität RostockUniversity of AlbertaSLAC National Accelerator LaboratorySLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryThe electrical conductivity is critical to understand warm dense matter, but the accurate measurement is extremely challenging. Here the authors use multi-cycle THz pulses to measure the conductivity of gold foils strongly heated by free-electron laser, determining the individual contributions of electron-electron and electron-ion scattering.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21756-6
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Z. Chen
C. B. Curry
R. Zhang
F. Treffert
N. Stojanovic
S. Toleikis
R. Pan
M. Gauthier
E. Zapolnova
L. E. Seipp
A. Weinmann
M. Z. Mo
J. B. Kim
B. B. L. Witte
S. Bajt
S. Usenko
R. Soufli
T. Pardini
S. Hau-Riege
C. Burcklen
J. Schein
R. Redmer
Y. Y. Tsui
B. K. Ofori-Okai
S. H. Glenzer
spellingShingle Z. Chen
C. B. Curry
R. Zhang
F. Treffert
N. Stojanovic
S. Toleikis
R. Pan
M. Gauthier
E. Zapolnova
L. E. Seipp
A. Weinmann
M. Z. Mo
J. B. Kim
B. B. L. Witte
S. Bajt
S. Usenko
R. Soufli
T. Pardini
S. Hau-Riege
C. Burcklen
J. Schein
R. Redmer
Y. Y. Tsui
B. K. Ofori-Okai
S. H. Glenzer
Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
Nature Communications
author_facet Z. Chen
C. B. Curry
R. Zhang
F. Treffert
N. Stojanovic
S. Toleikis
R. Pan
M. Gauthier
E. Zapolnova
L. E. Seipp
A. Weinmann
M. Z. Mo
J. B. Kim
B. B. L. Witte
S. Bajt
S. Usenko
R. Soufli
T. Pardini
S. Hau-Riege
C. Burcklen
J. Schein
R. Redmer
Y. Y. Tsui
B. K. Ofori-Okai
S. H. Glenzer
author_sort Z. Chen
title Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
title_short Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
title_full Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
title_fullStr Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
title_full_unstemmed Ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
title_sort ultrafast multi-cycle terahertz measurements of the electrical conductivity in strongly excited solids
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2021-03-01
description The electrical conductivity is critical to understand warm dense matter, but the accurate measurement is extremely challenging. Here the authors use multi-cycle THz pulses to measure the conductivity of gold foils strongly heated by free-electron laser, determining the individual contributions of electron-electron and electron-ion scattering.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21756-6
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