An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification
Crop diversification represents a key lever to support the development of sustainable agri-food systems. Knowledge on trade-offs and carry over effects from different crop diversification strategies is essential to inform agricultural stakeholders of potential costs and benefits. This knowledge is l...
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doaj-1ebf7d8b71bd4a72aeb602384cb616eb2020-11-25T02:58:03ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502020-07-01125434543410.3390/su12135434An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop DiversificationIleana Iocola0Frederique Angevin1Christian Bockstaller2Rui Catarino3Michael Curran4Antoine Messéan5Christian Schader6Didier Stilmant7Florence Van Stappen8Paul Vanhove9Hauke Ahnemann10Jérémy Berthomier11Luca Colombo12Giovanni Dara Guccione13Emmanuel Mérot14Massimo Palumbo15Nino Virzì16Stefano Canali17CREA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, ItalyINRAE - Eco-Innov, F-78850 Thiverval, Grignon, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, INRAE, LAE, F-68000 Colmar, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, INRAE, LAE, F-68000 Colmar, FranceResearch Institute for Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Department of Socioeconomic Sciences, Ackerstrasse 113 CH-5070 Frick, SwitzerlandINRAE - Eco-Innov, F-78850 Thiverval, Grignon, FranceResearch Institute for Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Department of Socioeconomic Sciences, Ackerstrasse 113 CH-5070 Frick, SwitzerlandCentre wallon de Recherches agronomiques, CRA-W, 9 Rue de Liroux, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumCentre wallon de Recherches agronomiques, CRA-W, 9 Rue de Liroux, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumCentre wallon de Recherches agronomiques, CRA-W, 9 Rue de Liroux, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumChamber of Agriculture Lower Saxony, Nienburg office, Vor dem Zoll 2, 31582 Nienburg, GermanyChambre Régionale d’Agriculture des Pays de la Loire CRA-PDL 9, Rue André Brouard 49000 Angers, FranceFondazione italiana per la ricerca in agricoltura biologica e biodinamica, FIRAB, Via Pio Molajoni 76, 00159 Rome, ItalyFondazione italiana per la ricerca in agricoltura biologica e biodinamica, FIRAB, Via Pio Molajoni 76, 00159 Rome, ItalyChambre Régionale d’Agriculture des Pays de la Loire CRA-PDL 9, Rue André Brouard 49000 Angers, FranceCREA Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops, Corso Savoia 190, 95024 Acireale, ItalyCREA Research Centre for Cereal and Industrial Crops, Corso Savoia 190, 95024 Acireale, ItalyCREA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, ItalyCrop diversification represents a key lever to support the development of sustainable agri-food systems. Knowledge on trade-offs and carry over effects from different crop diversification strategies is essential to inform agricultural stakeholders of potential costs and benefits. This knowledge is limited by existing data and performance measures predominantly focused on single crops, rather than complete rotations. Moreover, sustainability performance indicators are often used for assessment purposes, rather than supporting stakeholder learning and actions. A new set of 32 indicators was developed to address these needs, and used to evaluate the environmental, economic and social sustainability of the diversified agricultural systems highlighted in the case studies, which are often characterized by data availability constraints. This approach was tested in France, Germany and Italy to determine a critical ex-post diagnosis of the existing systems, and for the assessment of ex-ante innovative scenarios. The results will be used to support these case studies in the identification and design of more sustainable agricultural systems. Although the framework is based on feasible and proxy indicators, the assessment outcomes have allowed local actors to reflect on the effects generated by the implemented crop diversification strategies. Key issues include trade-offs occurring between optimizing economic and environmental performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/13/5434evaluationperformance indicatorparticipatory researchsustainabilitytrade-off |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ileana Iocola Frederique Angevin Christian Bockstaller Rui Catarino Michael Curran Antoine Messéan Christian Schader Didier Stilmant Florence Van Stappen Paul Vanhove Hauke Ahnemann Jérémy Berthomier Luca Colombo Giovanni Dara Guccione Emmanuel Mérot Massimo Palumbo Nino Virzì Stefano Canali |
spellingShingle |
Ileana Iocola Frederique Angevin Christian Bockstaller Rui Catarino Michael Curran Antoine Messéan Christian Schader Didier Stilmant Florence Van Stappen Paul Vanhove Hauke Ahnemann Jérémy Berthomier Luca Colombo Giovanni Dara Guccione Emmanuel Mérot Massimo Palumbo Nino Virzì Stefano Canali An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification Sustainability evaluation performance indicator participatory research sustainability trade-off |
author_facet |
Ileana Iocola Frederique Angevin Christian Bockstaller Rui Catarino Michael Curran Antoine Messéan Christian Schader Didier Stilmant Florence Van Stappen Paul Vanhove Hauke Ahnemann Jérémy Berthomier Luca Colombo Giovanni Dara Guccione Emmanuel Mérot Massimo Palumbo Nino Virzì Stefano Canali |
author_sort |
Ileana Iocola |
title |
An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification |
title_short |
An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification |
title_full |
An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification |
title_fullStr |
An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Actor-Oriented Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework to Support a Transition Towards Sustainable Agricultural Systems Based on Crop Diversification |
title_sort |
actor-oriented multi-criteria assessment framework to support a transition towards sustainable agricultural systems based on crop diversification |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Sustainability |
issn |
2071-1050 |
publishDate |
2020-07-01 |
description |
Crop diversification represents a key lever to support the development of sustainable agri-food systems. Knowledge on trade-offs and carry over effects from different crop diversification strategies is essential to inform agricultural stakeholders of potential costs and benefits. This knowledge is limited by existing data and performance measures predominantly focused on single crops, rather than complete rotations. Moreover, sustainability performance indicators are often used for assessment purposes, rather than supporting stakeholder learning and actions. A new set of 32 indicators was developed to address these needs, and used to evaluate the environmental, economic and social sustainability of the diversified agricultural systems highlighted in the case studies, which are often characterized by data availability constraints. This approach was tested in France, Germany and Italy to determine a critical ex-post diagnosis of the existing systems, and for the assessment of ex-ante innovative scenarios. The results will be used to support these case studies in the identification and design of more sustainable agricultural systems. Although the framework is based on feasible and proxy indicators, the assessment outcomes have allowed local actors to reflect on the effects generated by the implemented crop diversification strategies. Key issues include trade-offs occurring between optimizing economic and environmental performance. |
topic |
evaluation performance indicator participatory research sustainability trade-off |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/13/5434 |
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