Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis
<p><strong>Background</strong>: chronic kidney disease is a pathology of high prevalence worldwide. In many cases these patients require renal replacement therapy.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the most frequent c...
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doaj-1f80504069e142f2bb4fcd44e2ead1042021-07-29T15:57:40ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las TunasRevista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta1029-30272018-03-01433782Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysisMaricelis Mojena-Roblejo0Alina Suárez-Roblejo1Yasmany Ruíz-Ruíz2Nubia Blanco-Barbeito3Rafael A Carballo-Machado4Filial de Ciencias Médicas "Lidia Doce Sánchez" Sagua la Grande. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Villa ClaraHospital General Docente "Mártires del 9 de abril". Sagua la Grande, Villa Clara. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Villa ClaraHospital General Docente "Mártires del 9 de abril". Sagua la Grande, Villa ClaraFilial de Ciencias Médicas "Lidia Doce Sánchez" Sagua la Grande. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Villa ClaraFilial de Ciencias Médicas "Lidia Doce Sánchez" Sagua la Grande. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Villa Clara<p><strong>Background</strong>: chronic kidney disease is a pathology of high prevalence worldwide. In many cases these patients require renal replacement therapy.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in the teaching hospital "Mártires del 9 de Abril" in Sagua, Villa Clara, in the period between January 2016 and April 2017.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The study population included the 62 patients with this diagnosis who were admitted in the nephrology service of the hospital during the period previously declared. The information was collected through the review of patients' individual medical records.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results</strong>: there was predominance in the male sex (64 %), being the group of 61 to 70 years the most affected (20,9 %). Hypertension was the most frequent cause of terminal chronic kidney disease (26 %), followed by diabetic nephropathy (23 %). The most frequent complication during hemodialysis was hypotension (24 %), when relating complications with associated diseases there was a predominance of cardiac arrhythmias (29 %), anemia (27 %), hyperglycemia (26 %).<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: the most frequent complications were described in patients with terminal chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis included in the investigation. Hypotension was the most significant complication during the procedure.<strong></strong></p>http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/1275renal insufficiency, chronicrenal dialysiscomplicationshypotension. |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Spanish |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Maricelis Mojena-Roblejo Alina Suárez-Roblejo Yasmany Ruíz-Ruíz Nubia Blanco-Barbeito Rafael A Carballo-Machado |
spellingShingle |
Maricelis Mojena-Roblejo Alina Suárez-Roblejo Yasmany Ruíz-Ruíz Nubia Blanco-Barbeito Rafael A Carballo-Machado Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta renal insufficiency, chronic renal dialysis complications hypotension. |
author_facet |
Maricelis Mojena-Roblejo Alina Suárez-Roblejo Yasmany Ruíz-Ruíz Nubia Blanco-Barbeito Rafael A Carballo-Machado |
author_sort |
Maricelis Mojena-Roblejo |
title |
Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis |
title_short |
Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis |
title_full |
Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis |
title_fullStr |
Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis |
title_sort |
most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis |
publisher |
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Las Tunas |
series |
Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta |
issn |
1029-3027 |
publishDate |
2018-03-01 |
description |
<p><strong>Background</strong>: chronic kidney disease is a pathology of high prevalence worldwide. In many cases these patients require renal replacement therapy.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe the most frequent complications in patients with terminal chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in the teaching hospital "Mártires del 9 de Abril" in Sagua, Villa Clara, in the period between January 2016 and April 2017.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The study population included the 62 patients with this diagnosis who were admitted in the nephrology service of the hospital during the period previously declared. The information was collected through the review of patients' individual medical records.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results</strong>: there was predominance in the male sex (64 %), being the group of 61 to 70 years the most affected (20,9 %). Hypertension was the most frequent cause of terminal chronic kidney disease (26 %), followed by diabetic nephropathy (23 %). The most frequent complication during hemodialysis was hypotension (24 %), when relating complications with associated diseases there was a predominance of cardiac arrhythmias (29 %), anemia (27 %), hyperglycemia (26 %).<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: the most frequent complications were described in patients with terminal chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis included in the investigation. Hypotension was the most significant complication during the procedure.<strong></strong></p> |
topic |
renal insufficiency, chronic renal dialysis complications hypotension. |
url |
http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/1275 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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