Maternal Blood Concentration of Tadalafil and Uterine Blood Flow in Pregnancy

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Tadalafil for treatment of fetal growth restriction (FGR) or preeclampsia is given once a day orally. The drug kinetics of tadalafil were investigated to determine the ideal dosage to promote uterine blood flow. <i>Materials and Methods:</i>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroaki Tanaka, Shintaro Maki, Shoichi Magawa, Masafumi Nii, Kayo Tanaka, Kenji Ikemura, Kuniaki Toriyabe, Tomoaki Ikeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/10/708
Description
Summary:<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Tadalafil for treatment of fetal growth restriction (FGR) or preeclampsia is given once a day orally. The drug kinetics of tadalafil were investigated to determine the ideal dosage to promote uterine blood flow. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We recruited five pregnant women with FGR or preeclampsia before administration of tadalafil, all of which were administered tadalafil (20 mg/day, once-daily dosing). The blood concentration of tadalafil was measured 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 h after administration, and uterine blood flow was measured before tadalafil administration and 2&#8722;4 and 20&#8722;24 h after. We then analyzed the correlation between tadalafil blood concentration and uterine artery blood flow. <i>Results:</i> The blood concentration of tadalafil correlated with uterine artery blood flow in pregnant women. The blood concentration of tadalafil and uterine artery blood flow decreased 5 h after administration of tadalafil. <i>Conclusions:</i> The blood concentration of tadalafil and uterine artery blood flow fluctuate in parallel, the latter was decreased by reduced blood concentration. Thus, a study of tadalafil administered twice a day in pregnant women will be needed to stabilize uterine artery blood flow.
ISSN:1010-660X