Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>With prolonged physical activity, it is important to maintain adequate fluid balance. The impact of consuming isotonic drinks during and after exercise on the autonomic regulation of cardiac function is unclear. This study aimed to a...
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doaj-2020e697c2a6413ab6d07a882b5e4c722020-11-24T21:27:00ZengBMCJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition1550-27832013-01-01101210.1186/1550-2783-10-2Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exerciseMoreno Isadora LessaPastre Carlos MarceloFerreira Celsode Abreu Luiz CarlosValenti Vitor EngráciaVanderlei Luiz Carlos Marques<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>With prolonged physical activity, it is important to maintain adequate fluid balance. The impact of consuming isotonic drinks during and after exercise on the autonomic regulation of cardiac function is unclear. This study aimed to analyze the effects of consuming an isotonic drink on heart rate variability (HRV) during and after prolonged exercise.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Thirty-one young males (21.55 ± 1.89 yr) performed three different protocols (48 h interval between each stage): I) maximal exercise test to determine the load for the protocols; II) Control protocol (CP) and; III). Experimental protocol (EP). The protocols consisted of 10 min at rest with the subject in the supine position, 90 min of treadmill exercise (60% of VO<sub>2</sub> peak) and 60 min of rest placed in the dorsal decubitus position. No rehydration beverage consumption was allowed during CP. During EP, however, the subjects were given an isotonic solution (Gatorade, Brazil) containing carbohydrate (30 g), sodium (225 mg), chloride (210 mg) and potassium (60 mg) per 500 ml of the drink. For analysis of HRV data, time and frequency domain indices were investigated. HRV was recorded at rest (5–10 min), during exercise (25–30 min, 55–60 min and 85–90 min) and post-exercise (5–10 min, 15–20 min, 25–30 min, 40–45 min and 55–60 min).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Regardless of hydration, alterations in the SNS and PSNS were observed, revealing an increase in the former and a decrease in the latter. Hydrating with isotonic solution during recovery induced significant changes in cardiac autonomic modulation, promoting faster recovery of linear HRV indices.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Hydration with isotonic solution did not significantly influence HRV during exercise; however, after exercise it promoted faster recovery of linear indices.</p> http://www.jissn.com/content/10/1/2ExerciseRehydration solutionsAutonomic nervous system |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Moreno Isadora Lessa Pastre Carlos Marcelo Ferreira Celso de Abreu Luiz Carlos Valenti Vitor Engrácia Vanderlei Luiz Carlos Marques |
spellingShingle |
Moreno Isadora Lessa Pastre Carlos Marcelo Ferreira Celso de Abreu Luiz Carlos Valenti Vitor Engrácia Vanderlei Luiz Carlos Marques Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition Exercise Rehydration solutions Autonomic nervous system |
author_facet |
Moreno Isadora Lessa Pastre Carlos Marcelo Ferreira Celso de Abreu Luiz Carlos Valenti Vitor Engrácia Vanderlei Luiz Carlos Marques |
author_sort |
Moreno Isadora Lessa |
title |
Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise |
title_short |
Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise |
title_full |
Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise |
title_fullStr |
Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise |
title_sort |
effects of an isotonic beverage on autonomic regulation during and after exercise |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition |
issn |
1550-2783 |
publishDate |
2013-01-01 |
description |
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>With prolonged physical activity, it is important to maintain adequate fluid balance. The impact of consuming isotonic drinks during and after exercise on the autonomic regulation of cardiac function is unclear. This study aimed to analyze the effects of consuming an isotonic drink on heart rate variability (HRV) during and after prolonged exercise.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Thirty-one young males (21.55 ± 1.89 yr) performed three different protocols (48 h interval between each stage): I) maximal exercise test to determine the load for the protocols; II) Control protocol (CP) and; III). Experimental protocol (EP). The protocols consisted of 10 min at rest with the subject in the supine position, 90 min of treadmill exercise (60% of VO<sub>2</sub> peak) and 60 min of rest placed in the dorsal decubitus position. No rehydration beverage consumption was allowed during CP. During EP, however, the subjects were given an isotonic solution (Gatorade, Brazil) containing carbohydrate (30 g), sodium (225 mg), chloride (210 mg) and potassium (60 mg) per 500 ml of the drink. For analysis of HRV data, time and frequency domain indices were investigated. HRV was recorded at rest (5–10 min), during exercise (25–30 min, 55–60 min and 85–90 min) and post-exercise (5–10 min, 15–20 min, 25–30 min, 40–45 min and 55–60 min).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Regardless of hydration, alterations in the SNS and PSNS were observed, revealing an increase in the former and a decrease in the latter. Hydrating with isotonic solution during recovery induced significant changes in cardiac autonomic modulation, promoting faster recovery of linear HRV indices.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Hydration with isotonic solution did not significantly influence HRV during exercise; however, after exercise it promoted faster recovery of linear indices.</p> |
topic |
Exercise Rehydration solutions Autonomic nervous system |
url |
http://www.jissn.com/content/10/1/2 |
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