Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics

The use of antibiotics in large quantities against the combat of pests in soils, indicates an increased remanence of them, which leads to major environmental risks. After entering in the soil, antibiotics are subjected to a succession of biogeochemical processes under the action of multiple environm...

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Main Authors:	Petre Ancuta Alexandra, Nenciu Florin, Vanghele Nicoleta Alexandra, Stanciu Mariana Mădălina, Mihalache Dumitru Bogdan, Grigore Iulia Andreea, Vladuţoiu Laurenţiu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:	E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:	soil antibiotics degradation effect
Online Access:	https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/40/e3sconf_te-re-rd2020_03018.pdf

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spelling	doaj-20562b08bc284885b40a7ea252861f3d2021-04-02T12:50:44ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422020-01-011800301810.1051/e3sconf/202018003018e3sconf_te-re-rd2020_03018Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibioticsPetre Ancuta Alexandra0Nenciu Florin1Vanghele Nicoleta Alexandra2Stanciu Mariana Mădălina3Mihalache Dumitru Bogdan4Grigore Iulia Andreea5Vladuţoiu Laurenţiu6INMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryINMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryINMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryINMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryINMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryINMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryINMA National Institute of Research Development for Machines and Installations designed to Agriculture and Food IndustryThe use of antibiotics in large quantities against the combat of pests in soils, indicates an increased remanence of them, which leads to major environmental risks. After entering in the soil, antibiotics are subjected to a succession of biogeochemical processes under the action of multiple environmental factors: absorption, migration, transformation, degradation or nutritional prosperity of plants. In order to know the current state of the environment and the effects of antibiotics it is essential to discover procedures for improving the degradation and combating the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Research in recent years on the extraction of antibiotics from the soil is based on complex processes, such as: Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic extraction or accelerated solvent extraction. Soil residue was determined using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, being the equipment that provides the highest accuracy in the analysis of polar compounds in very low concentrations. The purpose of the paper is to find an efficient and ecological solution for the elimination of antibiotics from soils and to highlight the evaluation of the contaminated land regarding the antibiotic residues and the impact on the composition of the bacterial community. Information about the effects of antibiotics accumulated in soil, persistence, resistance and sensitivity to chemical and microbiological substances, degradation and results related to soil fertility and crop production are highlighted.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/40/e3sconf_te-re-rd2020_03018.pdfsoilantibioticsdegradationeffect
collection	DOAJ
language	English
format	Article
sources	DOAJ
author	Petre Ancuta Alexandra Nenciu Florin Vanghele Nicoleta Alexandra Stanciu Mariana Mădălina Mihalache Dumitru Bogdan Grigore Iulia Andreea Vladuţoiu Laurenţiu
spellingShingle	Petre Ancuta Alexandra Nenciu Florin Vanghele Nicoleta Alexandra Stanciu Mariana Mădălina Mihalache Dumitru Bogdan Grigore Iulia Andreea Vladuţoiu Laurenţiu Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics E3S Web of Conferences soil antibiotics degradation effect
author_facet	Petre Ancuta Alexandra Nenciu Florin Vanghele Nicoleta Alexandra Stanciu Mariana Mădălina Mihalache Dumitru Bogdan Grigore Iulia Andreea Vladuţoiu Laurenţiu
author_sort	Petre Ancuta Alexandra
title	Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics
title_short	Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics
title_full	Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics
title_fullStr	Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics
title_full_unstemmed	Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics
title_sort	study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics
publisher	EDP Sciences
series	E3S Web of Conferences
issn	2267-1242
publishDate	2020-01-01
description	The use of antibiotics in large quantities against the combat of pests in soils, indicates an increased remanence of them, which leads to major environmental risks. After entering in the soil, antibiotics are subjected to a succession of biogeochemical processes under the action of multiple environmental factors: absorption, migration, transformation, degradation or nutritional prosperity of plants. In order to know the current state of the environment and the effects of antibiotics it is essential to discover procedures for improving the degradation and combating the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. Research in recent years on the extraction of antibiotics from the soil is based on complex processes, such as: Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic extraction or accelerated solvent extraction. Soil residue was determined using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, being the equipment that provides the highest accuracy in the analysis of polar compounds in very low concentrations. The purpose of the paper is to find an efficient and ecological solution for the elimination of antibiotics from soils and to highlight the evaluation of the contaminated land regarding the antibiotic residues and the impact on the composition of the bacterial community. Information about the effects of antibiotics accumulated in soil, persistence, resistance and sensitivity to chemical and microbiological substances, degradation and results related to soil fertility and crop production are highlighted.
topic	soil antibiotics degradation effect
url	https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/40/e3sconf_te-re-rd2020_03018.pdf
work_keys_str_mv	AT petreancutaalexandra studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics AT nenciuflorin studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics AT vanghelenicoletaalexandra studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics AT stanciumarianamadalina studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics AT mihalachedumitrubogdan studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics AT grigoreiuliaandreea studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics AT vladutoiulaurentiu studyontheeffectsandchangesofsoildegradationundertheinfluenceofantibiotics
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Study on the effects and changes of soil degradation under the influence of antibiotics

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