Air defense planning for an area with the use of very short range air defense sets

• Main Authors: Tadeusz Pietkiewicz, Adam Kawalec, Bronisław Wajszczyk, Marcin Szugajew
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Redakcja Wydawnictw WAT, ul. gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa 2017-12-01
• Series: Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
• Subjects: optimal planning; air defense system; area installation protection; deployment of very short range anti-air missile and artillery sets (VSHORAD)
• Online Access: http://biuletynwat.pl/gicid/01.3001.0010.8227

This paper presents a heuristic method of planning the deployment of very short-range anti-air missile and artillery sets (VSHORAD) around an area (‘protected area’) in order to protect it. A function dependent on the distance between the earliest feasible points of destroying targets and the centre of the protected area was taken as an objective function. This is a different indicator from those commonly used in the literature, and based on the likelihood of a defense zone penetration by means of an air attack (MAA): the kill probability of the MAA and the probability of area losses. The model constraints resulted directly from the restrictions imposed by real air defense systems and the nature of the area being defended. This paper assumes that the VSHORAD system operates as a part of a general, superordinate air defense command and control system based on the idea of network-centric warfare, which provides the VSHORAD system with a recognized air picture, air defense plans, and combat mission specifications. The presented method has been implemented. The final part of the paper presents the computational results. Keywords: optimal planning, air defense system, area installation protection, deployment of very short range anti-air missile and artillery sets (VSHORAD)