Observation on the availability and tolerance of 0.1% bromfenac sodium hydrate ophthalmic solution in the partial substitution of glucocorticoid after LASEK

• Main Authors: Zhi-Hui Deng, Fang-Rong Cai, Xiao-Li Chen, Hong Liu, Xiao-Li Wang, undefined
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2015-12-01
• Series: Guoji Yanke Zazhi
• Subjects: laser subepithelial keratomileusis; 0.1% bromfenac sodium hydrate ophthalmic solution; glucocorticoid; availability; tolerance
• Online Access: http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2015/12/201512048.pdf
• ISSN: 1672-5123; 1672-5123

AIM:To observe the availability and tolerance of 0.1% bromfenac sodium hydrate ophthalmic solution in the partial substitution of glucocorticoid after laser subepithelial keratomileusis(LASEK). <p>METHODS:Totally 180 patients(180 eyes)received LASEK were selected and divided into study group and control group according to different medications. The study group adopted 0.1% bromfenac sodium hydrate ophthalmic solution combined with glucocorticoid; the control group adopted glucocorticoid. The changes of visual acuity and intraocular pressure(IOP)of two groups were recorded before and after surgery and the occurrence of diffuse larnellar kerafitis(DLK)after surgery were observed. <p>RESULTS:After 1mo of surgery, visual acuity of study group was 1.25±0.22 while that of control group was 0.97±0.23(<i>P</i><0.05). Visual acuity of two groups before surgery, after 1, 10d, 3 and 6mo of surgery had no significant differences(<i>P</i>>0.05). After 1 and 3mo of surgery, IOP of study group was 12.29±2.71 and 12.67±2.33mmHg while that of control group was 14.26±2.65 and 14.56±2.61mmHg, the difference was statistically significant(<i>P</i><0.05). Before surgery and 10d and 6mo after surgery, IOP of two groups was not significantly different(<i>P</i>>0.05). In terms of tolerance, the control group had 4 cases(4 eyes)taking the IOP-lowering medication. The study group had no uncomfortable cases. The DLK level of the study group at 0, 1, 2 was 93.33%, 6.67%, 0%, respectively and those in control group was 75.56%, 17.78% and 6.67%, respectively, and the differences were significant(<i>P</i><0.05).<p>CONCLUSION:0.1% bromfenac sodium hydrate ophthalmic solution can efficiently stabilize the patient's IOP after LASEK. The patient has a better visual acuity, visual function and fewer complications. The tolerance is also favorable. It is worthy of promotion.