Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The transcription factor AP-1 positively controls synaptic plasticity at the <it>Drosophila </it>neuromuscular junction. Although in motor neurons, JNK has been shown to activate AP-1, a positive regulator of growth and s...
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doaj-215b15fdffe647ffab3d2a08b993efe42020-11-24T23:28:06ZengBMCBMC Neuroscience1471-22022005-06-01613910.1186/1471-2202-6-39Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neuronsBohmann DirkPatel ChiragNavratilova ZanetaNarayanan RadhakrishnanEtter Paul DJasper HeinrichRamaswami Mani<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The transcription factor AP-1 positively controls synaptic plasticity at the <it>Drosophila </it>neuromuscular junction. Although in motor neurons, JNK has been shown to activate AP-1, a positive regulator of growth and strength at the larval NMJ, the consequences of JNK activation are poorly studied. In addition, the downstream transcriptional targets of JNK and AP-1 signaling in the <it>Drosophila </it>nervous system have yet to be identified. Here, we further investigated the role of JNK signaling at this model synapse employing an activated form of JNK-kinase; and using Serial Analysis of Gene Expression and oligonucleotide microarrays, searched for candidate early targets of JNK or AP-1 dependent transcription in neurons.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Temporally-controlled JNK induction in postembryonic motor neurons triggers synaptic growth at the NMJ indicating a role in developmental plasticity rather than synaptogenesis. An unexpected observation that JNK activation also causes a reduction in transmitter release is inconsistent with JNK functioning solely through AP-1 and suggests an additional, yet-unidentified pathway for JNK signaling in motor neurons. SAGE profiling of mRNA expression helps define the neural transcriptome in <it>Drosophila</it>. Though many putative AP-1 and JNK target genes arose from the genomic screens, few were confirmed in subsequent validation experiments. One potentially important neuronal AP-1 target discovered, <it>CG6044</it>, was previously implicated in olfactory associative memory. In addition, 5 mRNAs regulated by RU486, a steroid used to trigger conditional gene expression were identified.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This study demonstrates a novel role for JNK signaling at the larval neuromuscular junction and provides a quantitative profile of gene transcription in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons. While identifying potential JNK/AP-1 targets it reveals the limitations of genome-wide analyses using complex tissues like the whole brain.</p> http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/6/39 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Bohmann Dirk Patel Chirag Navratilova Zaneta Narayanan Radhakrishnan Etter Paul D Jasper Heinrich Ramaswami Mani |
spellingShingle |
Bohmann Dirk Patel Chirag Navratilova Zaneta Narayanan Radhakrishnan Etter Paul D Jasper Heinrich Ramaswami Mani Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons BMC Neuroscience |
author_facet |
Bohmann Dirk Patel Chirag Navratilova Zaneta Narayanan Radhakrishnan Etter Paul D Jasper Heinrich Ramaswami Mani |
author_sort |
Bohmann Dirk |
title |
Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons |
title_short |
Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons |
title_full |
Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons |
title_fullStr |
Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synaptic and genomic responses to JNK and AP-1 signaling in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons |
title_sort |
synaptic and genomic responses to jnk and ap-1 signaling in <it>drosophila </it>neurons |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
BMC Neuroscience |
issn |
1471-2202 |
publishDate |
2005-06-01 |
description |
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The transcription factor AP-1 positively controls synaptic plasticity at the <it>Drosophila </it>neuromuscular junction. Although in motor neurons, JNK has been shown to activate AP-1, a positive regulator of growth and strength at the larval NMJ, the consequences of JNK activation are poorly studied. In addition, the downstream transcriptional targets of JNK and AP-1 signaling in the <it>Drosophila </it>nervous system have yet to be identified. Here, we further investigated the role of JNK signaling at this model synapse employing an activated form of JNK-kinase; and using Serial Analysis of Gene Expression and oligonucleotide microarrays, searched for candidate early targets of JNK or AP-1 dependent transcription in neurons.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Temporally-controlled JNK induction in postembryonic motor neurons triggers synaptic growth at the NMJ indicating a role in developmental plasticity rather than synaptogenesis. An unexpected observation that JNK activation also causes a reduction in transmitter release is inconsistent with JNK functioning solely through AP-1 and suggests an additional, yet-unidentified pathway for JNK signaling in motor neurons. SAGE profiling of mRNA expression helps define the neural transcriptome in <it>Drosophila</it>. Though many putative AP-1 and JNK target genes arose from the genomic screens, few were confirmed in subsequent validation experiments. One potentially important neuronal AP-1 target discovered, <it>CG6044</it>, was previously implicated in olfactory associative memory. In addition, 5 mRNAs regulated by RU486, a steroid used to trigger conditional gene expression were identified.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>This study demonstrates a novel role for JNK signaling at the larval neuromuscular junction and provides a quantitative profile of gene transcription in <it>Drosophila </it>neurons. While identifying potential JNK/AP-1 targets it reveals the limitations of genome-wide analyses using complex tissues like the whole brain.</p> |
url |
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/6/39 |
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