Incorporating Spirituality and Market: Islamic Sharia Business and Religious Life in Post-New Order Indonesia

• Main Author: Wildan Sena Utama
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Indonesia 2016-06-01
• Series: Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
• Subjects: islam; sharia business; middle class; spiritualistic agent and commodification
• Online Access: http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/mjs/article/view/4798
• ISSN: 0852-8489; 2460-8165

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style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan pasar syariah pada pasca-Orde Baru di Indonesia.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa dalam era neoliberal Indonesia, kebangkitan spiritual</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">ini sangat memengaruhi ranah ekonomi. Transformasi kesalehan kelas menengah</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">Indonesia menandai munculnya potensi pasar ekonomi baru. Hal itu direspon secara</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">antusias oleh pasar dengan memproduksi produk yang selektif berisi konten spiritual.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">Dalam prosesnya, peran para agen gaya hidup spiritual memainkan peranan penting</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">dalam membantu dan membentuk kelas menengah urban baru ini dalam mengonsumsi</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">Islam untuk menandakan identitas keislaman mereka. Kemudian muncullah perpaduan</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">aktif antara kesalehan Islam dan kapitalisme dalam situasi Indonesia kontemporer.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">Konsumsi simbolis Islam menjadi sumber baru dari spiritualisme maupun sumber dari</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">identifikasi religius. Akan tetapi, artikel ini berpendapat bahwa proses ini cenderung</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">menyederhanakan Islam sebagai &lsquo;prosesi material&rsquo; daripada &lsquo;prosesi spiritual&rsquo;.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">This article examines the religious transformation of the Muslim middle class and its</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">relationship with the growing sharia market in post-New Order Indonesia. It argues</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">that in the Indonesian neo-liberal era, this spiritual revival considerably influenced the</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">economic realm. The transformation of piety of the Indonesian middle class marked</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">the emergence of new potential economic markets. It was responded to enthusiastically</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">by markets producing selective products with a spiritual content. In its process, the</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">role of spiritual lifestyle agents played a pivotal role in helping and shaping the new</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">urban middle class who consume Islam to mark their Islamic identity. It was then that</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">the energetic blending between Islamic piety and capitalism occurred in contemporary</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">Indonesia. Islamic symbolic consumption becomes a new source of spiritualism as well</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">as a source of religious identification. However, this article argues that this process tends</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: -38.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: -35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 35.45pt;">to oversimplify Islam as a &lsquo;material process&rsquo; rather than a &lsquo;spiritual process&rsquo;.</p> <!--EndFragment-->