A Stochastic and State Space Model for Tumour Growth and Applications

We develop a state space model documenting Gompertz behaviour of tumour growth. The state space model consists of two sub-models: a stochastic system model that is an extension of the deterministic model proposed by Gyllenberg and Webb (1991), and an observation model that is a statistical model bas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wai-Yuan Tan, Weiming Ke, G. Webb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2009-01-01
Series:Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17486700802200784
Description
Summary:We develop a state space model documenting Gompertz behaviour of tumour growth. The state space model consists of two sub-models: a stochastic system model that is an extension of the deterministic model proposed by Gyllenberg and Webb (1991), and an observation model that is a statistical model based on data for the total number of tumour cells over time. In the stochastic system model we derive through stochastic equations the probability distributions of the numbers of different types of tumour cells. Combining with the statistic model, we use these distribution results to develop a generalized Bayesian method and a Gibbs sampling procedure to estimate the unknown parameters and to predict the state variables (number of tumour cells). We apply these models and methods to real data and to computer simulated data to illustrate the usefulness of the models, the methods, and the procedures.
ISSN:1748-670X
1748-6718