Sexual risk behaviour and its correlates among adolescents in Mozambique: results from a national school survey in 2015

• Main Authors: Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
• Series: SAHARA-J
• Subjects: sexual behaviour; adolescents; health risk behaviour; mozambique
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2020.1858947

The study aimed to assess the prevalence and correlates of sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in Mozambique. In the cross-sectional ‘Global School-Based Health Survey (GSHS)’, 1918 students aged 11–18 years from Mozambique responded to a questionnaire in 2015. More than half (57.4%) of the students ever had sex, 68.4% among boys and 45.8% among girls. Among students who ever had sex, 41.5% had early sexual debut (<14 years), 57.9% had multiple sexual partners, 25.0% had not used a condom and 42.0% had not used birth control at last sex, and 59.4% engaged in multiple sexual risk behaviour. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, alcohol use, school truancy, older age and male sex were associated with multiple sexual risk behaviours. A large number of adolescents in Mozambique reported sexual risk behaviours, emphasising the need for interventions.