A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester
Iniencephaly is an uncommon neural tube defect, having retroflexion of the head without a neck and severe distortion of the spine. Iniencephaly is classified into two groups, iniencephaly apertus (with encephalocele) and iniencephaly clausus (without encephalocele). Incidence ranges from 0.1 to 10 i...
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doaj-22ebb59e86e741768459d1e6c2e517c82020-11-24T23:15:05ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/520715520715A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third TrimesterEsra Cinar Tanriverdi0Ilhan Bahri Delibas1Zeynep Kamalak2Berrin Goktug Kadioglu3Rukiye Ada Bender4Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nenehatun Maternity Hospital, 25000 Erzurum, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziosmanpasa University, 60000 Tokat, TurkeyBuhara Hospital, 25000 Erzurum, TurkeyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nenehatun Maternity Hospital, 25000 Erzurum, TurkeyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nenehatun Maternity Hospital, 25000 Erzurum, TurkeyIniencephaly is an uncommon neural tube defect, having retroflexion of the head without a neck and severe distortion of the spine. Iniencephaly is classified into two groups, iniencephaly apertus (with encephalocele) and iniencephaly clausus (without encephalocele). Incidence ranges from 0.1 to 10 in 10.000 pregnancies and it is seen more frequently in girls. Most of the fetuses with this defect die before birth or soon after birth, while those with the milder forms may live through childhood. Recurrence risk is around 1–5%. Family should be offered termination to reduce maternal risks and counseled for folic acid supplementation before the next planned pregnancy. Here we present a rare case of iniencephaly clausus which was diagnosed at 18th week of gestation by ultrasonography and delivered in the third trimester of pregnancy due to rejection of termination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/520715 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Esra Cinar Tanriverdi Ilhan Bahri Delibas Zeynep Kamalak Berrin Goktug Kadioglu Rukiye Ada Bender |
spellingShingle |
Esra Cinar Tanriverdi Ilhan Bahri Delibas Zeynep Kamalak Berrin Goktug Kadioglu Rukiye Ada Bender A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester Case Reports in Medicine |
author_facet |
Esra Cinar Tanriverdi Ilhan Bahri Delibas Zeynep Kamalak Berrin Goktug Kadioglu Rukiye Ada Bender |
author_sort |
Esra Cinar Tanriverdi |
title |
A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester |
title_short |
A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester |
title_full |
A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester |
title_fullStr |
A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Fetus with Iniencephaly Delivered at the Third Trimester |
title_sort |
fetus with iniencephaly delivered at the third trimester |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
Case Reports in Medicine |
issn |
1687-9627 1687-9635 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
Iniencephaly is an uncommon neural tube defect, having retroflexion of the head without a neck and severe distortion of the spine. Iniencephaly is classified into two groups, iniencephaly apertus (with encephalocele) and iniencephaly clausus (without encephalocele). Incidence ranges from 0.1 to 10 in 10.000 pregnancies and it is seen more frequently in girls. Most of the fetuses with this defect die before birth or soon after birth, while those with the milder forms may live through childhood. Recurrence risk is around 1–5%. Family should be offered termination to reduce maternal risks and counseled for folic acid supplementation before the next planned pregnancy. Here we present a rare case of iniencephaly clausus which was diagnosed at 18th week of gestation by ultrasonography and delivered in the third trimester of pregnancy due to rejection of termination. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/520715 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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