Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer with Added TiO2 Particles: Physicomechanical Characteristics

The effect of the TiO2 addition on the physicomechanical properties of a geopolymer system based on metakaolin (MK) and hydroxide and potassium silicate as activators is presented in this article. Three different liquid-solid systems (0.35, 0.40, and 0.45) and two titanium additions were investigate...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis A. Guzmán-Aponte, Ruby Mejía de Gutiérrez, Anibal Maury-Ramírez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/7/12/233
Description
Summary:The effect of the TiO2 addition on the physicomechanical properties of a geopolymer system based on metakaolin (MK) and hydroxide and potassium silicate as activators is presented in this article. Three different liquid-solid systems (0.35, 0.40, and 0.45) and two titanium additions were investigated (5% and 10% of the cement content). The flowability, setting time, and mechanical strength of the geopolymer mixtures and their microstructural characteristics were evaluated using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was concluded that a percentage of up to 10% TiO2 does not affect the mechanical properties of the geopolymer, although it does reduce the fluidity and setting times of the mixture.
ISSN:2079-6412