HAS<sup>4</sup>: A Heuristic Adaptive Sink Sensor Set Selection for Underwater AUV-Aid Data Gathering Algorithm

In this paper, we target solving the data gathering problem in underwater wireless sensor networks. In many underwater applications, it is not quick to retrieve sensed data, which gives us the opportunity to leverage mobile autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) as data mules to periodically collect i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingwang Wang, Debing Wei, Xiaohui Wei, Junhong Cui, Miao Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
AUV
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4110
Description
Summary:In this paper, we target solving the data gathering problem in underwater wireless sensor networks. In many underwater applications, it is not quick to retrieve sensed data, which gives us the opportunity to leverage mobile autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) as data mules to periodically collect it. For each round of data gathering, the AUV visits part of the sensors, and the communication between AUV and sensor nodes is a novel high-speed magnetic-induction communication system. The rest of the sensors acoustically transmit their sensed data to the AUV-visit sensors. This paper deploys the HAS<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> (Heuristic Adaptive Sink Sensor Set Selection) algorithm to select the AUV-visited sensors for the purpose of energy saving, AUV cost reduction and network lifetime prolonging. By comparing HAS<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> with two benchmark selection methods, experiment results demonstrate that our algorithm can achieve a better performance.
ISSN:1424-8220