Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip

Achondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of hereditary dwarfism and presents with multiple musculoskeletal anomalies but is not normally associated with premature hip arthritis. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a spectrum of disease resulting in shallow acetabular depth and a propensi...

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Main Authors: Tennison L. Malcolm, MD, Duy L. Phan, MD, Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344115000102
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spelling doaj-2368c7e112264b21a0bb81d0c3fa4e032020-11-24T21:48:05ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412015-12-011411111510.1016/j.artd.2015.03.001Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hipTennison L. Malcolm, MD0Duy L. Phan, MD1Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc2Department of General Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Medical Center Orange, CA, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Medical Center Orange, CA, USADivision of Adult Reconstruction, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY, USAAchondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of hereditary dwarfism and presents with multiple musculoskeletal anomalies but is not normally associated with premature hip arthritis. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a spectrum of disease resulting in shallow acetabular depth and a propensity for chronic femoral subluxation or dislocation; it is among the most common causes of premature arthritis. This case report describes the diagnosis of symptomatic DDH in a patient with ACH and highlights difficulties of primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) as a treatment option. Intraoperative radiographic imaging is advised to ensure proper prosthesis placement. Femoral osteotomy may aid visualization, reduction, and avoidance of soft tissue injury. Concomitant ACH and DDH is a challenging problem that can be successfully treated with modified THA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344115000102AchondroplasiaDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipTotal hip arthroplasty
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Tennison L. Malcolm, MD
Duy L. Phan, MD
Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc
spellingShingle Tennison L. Malcolm, MD
Duy L. Phan, MD
Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc
Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
Arthroplasty Today
Achondroplasia
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Total hip arthroplasty
author_facet Tennison L. Malcolm, MD
Duy L. Phan, MD
Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc
author_sort Tennison L. Malcolm, MD
title Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
title_short Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
title_full Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
title_fullStr Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
title_full_unstemmed Concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
title_sort concomitant achondroplasia and developmental dysplasia of the hip
publisher Elsevier
series Arthroplasty Today
issn 2352-3441
publishDate 2015-12-01
description Achondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of hereditary dwarfism and presents with multiple musculoskeletal anomalies but is not normally associated with premature hip arthritis. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a spectrum of disease resulting in shallow acetabular depth and a propensity for chronic femoral subluxation or dislocation; it is among the most common causes of premature arthritis. This case report describes the diagnosis of symptomatic DDH in a patient with ACH and highlights difficulties of primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) as a treatment option. Intraoperative radiographic imaging is advised to ensure proper prosthesis placement. Femoral osteotomy may aid visualization, reduction, and avoidance of soft tissue injury. Concomitant ACH and DDH is a challenging problem that can be successfully treated with modified THA.
topic Achondroplasia
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Total hip arthroplasty
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344115000102
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