Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function
Intracellular alpha-synuclein has numerous effects on different functions of the cell. Although it is expressed in a wide spectrum of cell types from different lineages, most of our knowledge about it was generated by studying neuronal or glial cells. However, the role of immune cells in Parkinson’s...
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2020-10-01
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doaj-237745dd08e54f5b8ff6de2e4c502fab2020-11-25T01:53:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2020-10-01810.3389/fcell.2020.562692562692Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell FunctionVeselin GrozdanovKarin M. DanzerIntracellular alpha-synuclein has numerous effects on different functions of the cell. Although it is expressed in a wide spectrum of cell types from different lineages, most of our knowledge about it was generated by studying neuronal or glial cells. However, the role of immune cells in Parkinson’s disease and related synucleinopathies has recently emerged. Altered immune cell phenotypes and functions have been reported not only in animal models, but also in human disease. While the response of immune cells to extracellular alpha-synuclein has been thoroughly studied, insights into the effects of endogenously expressed or taken-up alpha-synuclein on the function of immune cells remain scarce. Such insights may prove to be important for understanding the complex cellular and molecular events resulting in neurodegeneration and aid the development of novel therapies. We review the current state of knowledge about how alpha-synuclein and its pathologic manifestations affect the phenotype and function of peripheral and central nervous system (CNS) immune cells, and discuss the potential of this topic for advancing our understanding of synucleinopathies.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.562692/fullalpha-synucleinParkinson’s diseaseimmune cell functionmicrogliamonocytes |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Veselin Grozdanov Karin M. Danzer |
spellingShingle |
Veselin Grozdanov Karin M. Danzer Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology alpha-synuclein Parkinson’s disease immune cell function microglia monocytes |
author_facet |
Veselin Grozdanov Karin M. Danzer |
author_sort |
Veselin Grozdanov |
title |
Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function |
title_short |
Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function |
title_full |
Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function |
title_fullStr |
Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intracellular Alpha-Synuclein and Immune Cell Function |
title_sort |
intracellular alpha-synuclein and immune cell function |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
issn |
2296-634X |
publishDate |
2020-10-01 |
description |
Intracellular alpha-synuclein has numerous effects on different functions of the cell. Although it is expressed in a wide spectrum of cell types from different lineages, most of our knowledge about it was generated by studying neuronal or glial cells. However, the role of immune cells in Parkinson’s disease and related synucleinopathies has recently emerged. Altered immune cell phenotypes and functions have been reported not only in animal models, but also in human disease. While the response of immune cells to extracellular alpha-synuclein has been thoroughly studied, insights into the effects of endogenously expressed or taken-up alpha-synuclein on the function of immune cells remain scarce. Such insights may prove to be important for understanding the complex cellular and molecular events resulting in neurodegeneration and aid the development of novel therapies. We review the current state of knowledge about how alpha-synuclein and its pathologic manifestations affect the phenotype and function of peripheral and central nervous system (CNS) immune cells, and discuss the potential of this topic for advancing our understanding of synucleinopathies. |
topic |
alpha-synuclein Parkinson’s disease immune cell function microglia monocytes |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2020.562692/full |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT veselingrozdanov intracellularalphasynucleinandimmunecellfunction AT karinmdanzer intracellularalphasynucleinandimmunecellfunction |
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1724991370073997312 |