Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk

Aims. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different age groups of the adult population of Novosibirsk, according to epidemiological studies in 20032005 and 20132016. Methods. We examined a representative population sample (assessed in 20032005) of men and women aged 4...

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Main Authors: Svetlana V. Mustafina, Oksana D. Rymar, Sofiya K. Malyutina, Diana V. Denisova, Liliya V. Shcherbakova, Mihail I. Voevoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2017-12-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dia-endojournals.ru/dia/article/viewFile/8744/7043
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spelling doaj-2397f9c3dad24527bd83fcd12bb660a72021-06-02T21:12:29ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782017-12-0120532933410.14341/DM87448345Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of NovosibirskSvetlana V. Mustafina0Oksana D. Rymar1Sofiya K. Malyutina2Diana V. Denisova3Liliya V. Shcherbakova4Mihail I. Voevoda5Institute of Cytology and GeneticsInstitute of Cytology and GeneticsInstitute of Cytology and GeneticsInstitute of Cytology and GeneticsInstitute of Cytology and GeneticsInstitute of Cytology and GeneticsAims. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different age groups of the adult population of Novosibirsk, according to epidemiological studies in 20032005 and 20132016. Methods. We examined a representative population sample (assessed in 20032005) of men and women aged 4569 years in two administrative districts of Novosibirsk, as a part of the international HAPIEE project. According to the tables of random numbers, representative samples of men and women aged 4569 years were formed, to which letters were sent, inviting them to pass for examination. During 20132016, a second population survey was conducted on a random representative sample of a population of 2544-year-olds of both sexes. Participants were residents of one of the districts of Novosibirsk. T2DM and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels (diabetes: FPG 7.0 mmol/l; IFG: FPG 6.16.9 mmol/l). Results. The prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 4569 years was 11.3%, and overall, no significant difference in prevalence was found between females and males (11.3% vs. 11.0%). However, the overall prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 2544 years was 2.2%, and prevalence was higher in men (3.5%) than in women (1.1%), p 0.05. High prevalence of IFG was found in the 4569 age group (18.2%, in 20032005), and in the younger age group of 2544 years (21.6%, in 20132016). The high rate among young individuals is particularly alarming. Less than one half (4.8 out of 11.3%) of participants aged 4569 tested positive for T2DM, and only one in the age group 2544 years knew he/she had diabetes. This indicates a lack of knowledge among Siberians about their problem with diabetes. Conclusion. Approximately one in five adults had IFG. Among the adult population aged 4569 (in 20032005), 18.2% had IFG and 11.3% had T2DM. In individuals aged 2544 years in 20132016, IFG was observed in 21.6%, and 2.2% had T2DM (p0.05).https://dia-endojournals.ru/dia/article/viewFile/8744/7043diabetes mellitusepidemiological studyundiagnosed diabetes mellitusprevalencenovosibirsk
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Svetlana V. Mustafina
Oksana D. Rymar
Sofiya K. Malyutina
Diana V. Denisova
Liliya V. Shcherbakova
Mihail I. Voevoda
spellingShingle Svetlana V. Mustafina
Oksana D. Rymar
Sofiya K. Malyutina
Diana V. Denisova
Liliya V. Shcherbakova
Mihail I. Voevoda
Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
Сахарный диабет
diabetes mellitus
epidemiological study
undiagnosed diabetes mellitus
prevalence
novosibirsk
author_facet Svetlana V. Mustafina
Oksana D. Rymar
Sofiya K. Malyutina
Diana V. Denisova
Liliya V. Shcherbakova
Mihail I. Voevoda
author_sort Svetlana V. Mustafina
title Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
title_short Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
title_full Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
title_fullStr Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of Novosibirsk
title_sort prevalence of diabetes in the adult population of novosibirsk
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
series Сахарный диабет
issn 2072-0351
2072-0378
publishDate 2017-12-01
description Aims. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different age groups of the adult population of Novosibirsk, according to epidemiological studies in 20032005 and 20132016. Methods. We examined a representative population sample (assessed in 20032005) of men and women aged 4569 years in two administrative districts of Novosibirsk, as a part of the international HAPIEE project. According to the tables of random numbers, representative samples of men and women aged 4569 years were formed, to which letters were sent, inviting them to pass for examination. During 20132016, a second population survey was conducted on a random representative sample of a population of 2544-year-olds of both sexes. Participants were residents of one of the districts of Novosibirsk. T2DM and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels (diabetes: FPG 7.0 mmol/l; IFG: FPG 6.16.9 mmol/l). Results. The prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 4569 years was 11.3%, and overall, no significant difference in prevalence was found between females and males (11.3% vs. 11.0%). However, the overall prevalence of T2DM among residents aged 2544 years was 2.2%, and prevalence was higher in men (3.5%) than in women (1.1%), p 0.05. High prevalence of IFG was found in the 4569 age group (18.2%, in 20032005), and in the younger age group of 2544 years (21.6%, in 20132016). The high rate among young individuals is particularly alarming. Less than one half (4.8 out of 11.3%) of participants aged 4569 tested positive for T2DM, and only one in the age group 2544 years knew he/she had diabetes. This indicates a lack of knowledge among Siberians about their problem with diabetes. Conclusion. Approximately one in five adults had IFG. Among the adult population aged 4569 (in 20032005), 18.2% had IFG and 11.3% had T2DM. In individuals aged 2544 years in 20132016, IFG was observed in 21.6%, and 2.2% had T2DM (p0.05).
topic diabetes mellitus
epidemiological study
undiagnosed diabetes mellitus
prevalence
novosibirsk
url https://dia-endojournals.ru/dia/article/viewFile/8744/7043
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