Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma

Cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) comprise a heterogeneous population that resides within the tumor microenvironment. They actively participate in tumor growth and metastasis by production of cytokines and chemokines, and the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic factors, creating a more...

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Main Authors: Kim De Veirman, Luigia Rao, Elke De Bruyne, Eline Menu, Els Van Valckenborgh, Ivan Van Riet, Maria Antonia Frassanito, Lucia Di Marzo, Angelo Vacca, Karin Vanderkerken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-06-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/6/3/1363
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spelling doaj-24332f35c664445ba9fcd2fc4ea33f1b2020-11-24T22:02:18ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942014-06-01631363138110.3390/cancers6031363cancers6031363Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple MyelomaKim De Veirman0Luigia Rao1Elke De Bruyne2Eline Menu3Els Van Valckenborgh4Ivan Van Riet5Maria Antonia Frassanito6Lucia Di Marzo7Angelo Vacca8Karin Vanderkerken9Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of General Pathology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari I-70124, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari I-70124, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari I-70124, ItalyDepartment of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels 1090, BelgiumCancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) comprise a heterogeneous population that resides within the tumor microenvironment. They actively participate in tumor growth and metastasis by production of cytokines and chemokines, and the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic factors, creating a more supportive microenvironment. The aim of the current review is to summarize the origin and characteristics of CAFs, and to describe the role of CAFs in tumor progression and metastasis. Furthermore, we focus on the presence of CAFs in hypoxic conditions in relation to multiple myeloma disease.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/6/3/1363multiple myelomahypoxiacancer associated fibroblasts
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Kim De Veirman
Luigia Rao
Elke De Bruyne
Eline Menu
Els Van Valckenborgh
Ivan Van Riet
Maria Antonia Frassanito
Lucia Di Marzo
Angelo Vacca
Karin Vanderkerken
spellingShingle Kim De Veirman
Luigia Rao
Elke De Bruyne
Eline Menu
Els Van Valckenborgh
Ivan Van Riet
Maria Antonia Frassanito
Lucia Di Marzo
Angelo Vacca
Karin Vanderkerken
Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma
Cancers
multiple myeloma
hypoxia
cancer associated fibroblasts
author_facet Kim De Veirman
Luigia Rao
Elke De Bruyne
Eline Menu
Els Van Valckenborgh
Ivan Van Riet
Maria Antonia Frassanito
Lucia Di Marzo
Angelo Vacca
Karin Vanderkerken
author_sort Kim De Veirman
title Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma
title_short Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma
title_full Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma
title_fullStr Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma
title_full_unstemmed Cancer Associated Fibroblasts and Tumor Growth: Focus on Multiple Myeloma
title_sort cancer associated fibroblasts and tumor growth: focus on multiple myeloma
publisher MDPI AG
series Cancers
issn 2072-6694
publishDate 2014-06-01
description Cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) comprise a heterogeneous population that resides within the tumor microenvironment. They actively participate in tumor growth and metastasis by production of cytokines and chemokines, and the release of pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic factors, creating a more supportive microenvironment. The aim of the current review is to summarize the origin and characteristics of CAFs, and to describe the role of CAFs in tumor progression and metastasis. Furthermore, we focus on the presence of CAFs in hypoxic conditions in relation to multiple myeloma disease.
topic multiple myeloma
hypoxia
cancer associated fibroblasts
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/6/3/1363
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