Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice
Background: Curcumin is the major active ingredient of Curcuma longa L., traditionally known as turmeric and has been shown to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities including anti-parasitic effect. However, it is found to be water-insoluble and has low bioavailability. The aim of this...
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2017-12-01
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doaj-2461953fa150466ab84879bcadd72b3c2021-04-02T12:00:05ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Parasitology1735-70202008-238X2017-12-01124709Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected MiceAtef HUSSEIN0Samia RASHED1Ibrahim El HAYAWAN2Rabab El-SAYED3Hemat ALI4Dept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, EgyptDept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, EgyptDept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, EgyptDept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, EgyptDept. of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt Background: Curcumin is the major active ingredient of Curcuma longa L., traditionally known as turmeric and has been shown to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities including anti-parasitic effect. However, it is found to be water-insoluble and has low bioavailability. The aim of this study was to explore the potential role of turmeric solved in olive oil either alone or in combination with praziquantel (PZQ) in treatment of schistosomiasis mansoni. Methods: The whole turmeric powder suspended in olive oil (as a solvent) is indicated to S. mansoni-infected mice aiming to study its potential therapeutic role, either alone or in combination with PZQ. Results: Turmeric significantly reduced S. mansoni worm burden and complete absence of adult worms achieved in mice treated with combination of turmeric and PZQ. Turmeric has slight non-significant effect on the oogram pattern in all examined S. mansoni infected mice. Turmeric and PZQ found to exert a significant reduction of granuloma size in comparison with control. However, turmeric has a non-significant effect on granuloma number. On the other hand, turmeric or/and PZQ treated mice showed obvious improvement of pathology with mild cloudy swelling and less hydropic degeneration. Conclusion: Turmeric significantly reduced parasite worm burden, granuloma size and consequently the pathology of affected liver, it still far less effective than PZQ.https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/1933TurmericSchistosoma mansoniPraziquantel |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Atef HUSSEIN Samia RASHED Ibrahim El HAYAWAN Rabab El-SAYED Hemat ALI |
spellingShingle |
Atef HUSSEIN Samia RASHED Ibrahim El HAYAWAN Rabab El-SAYED Hemat ALI Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice Iranian Journal of Parasitology Turmeric Schistosoma mansoni Praziquantel |
author_facet |
Atef HUSSEIN Samia RASHED Ibrahim El HAYAWAN Rabab El-SAYED Hemat ALI |
author_sort |
Atef HUSSEIN |
title |
Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice |
title_short |
Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice |
title_full |
Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the Anti-schistosomal Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Versus Praziquantel in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice |
title_sort |
evaluation of the anti-schistosomal effects of turmeric (curcuma longa) versus praziquantel in schistosoma mansoni infected mice |
publisher |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Iranian Journal of Parasitology |
issn |
1735-7020 2008-238X |
publishDate |
2017-12-01 |
description |
Background: Curcumin is the major active ingredient of Curcuma longa L., traditionally known as turmeric and has been shown to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities including anti-parasitic effect. However, it is found to be water-insoluble and has low bioavailability. The aim of this study was to explore the potential role of turmeric solved in olive oil either alone or in combination with praziquantel (PZQ) in treatment of schistosomiasis mansoni.
Methods: The whole turmeric powder suspended in olive oil (as a solvent) is indicated to S. mansoni-infected mice aiming to study its potential therapeutic role, either alone or in combination with PZQ.
Results: Turmeric significantly reduced S. mansoni worm burden and complete absence of adult worms achieved in mice treated with combination of turmeric and PZQ. Turmeric has slight non-significant effect on the oogram pattern in all examined S. mansoni infected mice. Turmeric and PZQ found to exert a significant reduction of granuloma size in comparison with control. However, turmeric has a non-significant effect on granuloma number. On the other hand, turmeric or/and PZQ treated mice showed obvious improvement of pathology with mild cloudy swelling and less hydropic degeneration.
Conclusion: Turmeric significantly reduced parasite worm burden, granuloma size and consequently the pathology of affected liver, it still far less effective than PZQ. |
topic |
Turmeric Schistosoma mansoni Praziquantel |
url |
https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/1933 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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