Summary: | <p>Today in the Russian Federation the specific demographic situation was formed: the potential saved up in demographic structure isn't able to provide today an increase in population. Thus in the world the stable growth of population in developing countries is observed. The author deems it appropriate to consider a birth rate problem through a prism of economic laws of functioning of industrial productions, distracting thus from a reproduction instinct. At research of process of a child-bearing by analog of the industrial enterprise on production of the person the family is. Drawing an analogy further we have to agree with that fact that in a family as well as at the industrial enterprise, there have to be a division of labor of participants of process of production of the person and their specialization. Thus, if we want to achieve a mass production, it is necessary to pay attention to coefficient of fixing of operations behind each workplace. Economic calculations show that if not economic factors of the birth of children didn't work (love, a reproduction instinct, etc.) depopulation in the countries with the developed capitalism would accept even more frightening rates. Character a razkvitiya of the human capital of the nation in the present article is based on the theory of cyclic passional development of ethnoses of L.N.Gumilev. Considering the situation which has developed in Russia we are compelled to draw a conclusion that in the country there came a phase of the birth of the Russian new ethnos from representatives of result of a metisation of indigenous people of Russia and a migratory increase in population of the country.</p><p><strong>DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2013-4-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2013-4-2</a></strong></p>
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