Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing...
Main Authors: | Michael Pecht, Kwok L. Tsui, Yinjiao Xing, Eden W. M. Ma |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2011-10-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/4/11/1840/ |
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