Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being
Prioritizing friendship is associated with many health and well-being benefits. However, to date, there have been relatively few studies that have examined cultural moderators of the link between friendship and important outcomes. In other words, is prioritizing friendships more beneficial in some c...
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doaj-26a76a8b9de54f6bb6b6c380c8ec20932021-01-18T06:59:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-01-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.570839570839Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-BeingPeiqi Lu0Jeewon Oh1Katelin E. Leahy2William J. Chopik3Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesPrioritizing friendship is associated with many health and well-being benefits. However, to date, there have been relatively few studies that have examined cultural moderators of the link between friendship and important outcomes. In other words, is prioritizing friendships more beneficial in some contexts than others? In the current study, we examined how culture- and country-level factors were associated with the importance people place on friendships and the benefits derived from this importance. The sample comprised of 323,200 participants (M = 40.79 years, SD = 16.09 years) from 99 countries from the World Values Survey. Multilevel analyses revealed that women, people with higher levels of education, and people living in countries that are more economically equal and high in indulgence placed more value on friendships. Prioritizing friendships in life was associated with better health and well-being, but these associations depended on many cultural factors. The findings are discussed in the context of the ways in which friendships can enrich health and well-being across different settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570839/fullfriendshipcollectivism/individualismHofstede’s cultural dimensionshealthhappinessWorld Values Survey (WVS) |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Peiqi Lu Jeewon Oh Katelin E. Leahy William J. Chopik |
spellingShingle |
Peiqi Lu Jeewon Oh Katelin E. Leahy William J. Chopik Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being Frontiers in Psychology friendship collectivism/individualism Hofstede’s cultural dimensions health happiness World Values Survey (WVS) |
author_facet |
Peiqi Lu Jeewon Oh Katelin E. Leahy William J. Chopik |
author_sort |
Peiqi Lu |
title |
Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being |
title_short |
Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being |
title_full |
Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being |
title_fullStr |
Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being |
title_full_unstemmed |
Friendship Importance Around the World: Links to Cultural Factors, Health, and Well-Being |
title_sort |
friendship importance around the world: links to cultural factors, health, and well-being |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Psychology |
issn |
1664-1078 |
publishDate |
2021-01-01 |
description |
Prioritizing friendship is associated with many health and well-being benefits. However, to date, there have been relatively few studies that have examined cultural moderators of the link between friendship and important outcomes. In other words, is prioritizing friendships more beneficial in some contexts than others? In the current study, we examined how culture- and country-level factors were associated with the importance people place on friendships and the benefits derived from this importance. The sample comprised of 323,200 participants (M = 40.79 years, SD = 16.09 years) from 99 countries from the World Values Survey. Multilevel analyses revealed that women, people with higher levels of education, and people living in countries that are more economically equal and high in indulgence placed more value on friendships. Prioritizing friendships in life was associated with better health and well-being, but these associations depended on many cultural factors. The findings are discussed in the context of the ways in which friendships can enrich health and well-being across different settings. |
topic |
friendship collectivism/individualism Hofstede’s cultural dimensions health happiness World Values Survey (WVS) |
url |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570839/full |
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