A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system

A ground-based Rayleigh lidar has provided continuous observations of tropospheric water vapour profiles and cirrus cloud using a preliminary Raman channels setup on an existing Rayleigh lidar above La Reunion over the period 2002–2005. With this instrument, we performed a first measurement campaign...

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Main Authors: C. Hoareau, P. Keckhut, J.-L. Baray, L. Robert, Y. Courcoux, J. Porteneuve, H. Vömel, B. Morel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-06-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/5/1333/2012/amt-5-1333-2012.pdf
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spelling doaj-27a07345b2b444618fd9daf4f76bdd7d2020-11-25T00:11:07ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482012-06-01561333134810.5194/amt-5-1333-2012A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future systemC. HoareauP. KeckhutJ.-L. BarayL. RobertY. CourcouxJ. PorteneuveH. VömelB. MorelA ground-based Rayleigh lidar has provided continuous observations of tropospheric water vapour profiles and cirrus cloud using a preliminary Raman channels setup on an existing Rayleigh lidar above La Reunion over the period 2002–2005. With this instrument, we performed a first measurement campaign of 350 independent water vapour profiles. A statistical study of the distribution of water vapour profiles is presented and some investigations concerning the calibration are discussed. Analysis regarding the cirrus clouds is presented and a classification has been performed showing 3 distinct classes. Based on these results, the characteristics and the design of a future lidar system, to be implemented at the new Reunion Island altitude observatory (2200 m) for long-term monitoring, is presented and numerical simulations of system performance have been realised to compare both instruments.http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/5/1333/2012/amt-5-1333-2012.pdf
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author C. Hoareau
P. Keckhut
J.-L. Baray
L. Robert
Y. Courcoux
J. Porteneuve
H. Vömel
B. Morel
spellingShingle C. Hoareau
P. Keckhut
J.-L. Baray
L. Robert
Y. Courcoux
J. Porteneuve
H. Vömel
B. Morel
A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
author_facet C. Hoareau
P. Keckhut
J.-L. Baray
L. Robert
Y. Courcoux
J. Porteneuve
H. Vömel
B. Morel
author_sort C. Hoareau
title A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
title_short A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
title_full A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
title_fullStr A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
title_full_unstemmed A Raman lidar at La Reunion (20.8° S, 55.5° E) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
title_sort raman lidar at la reunion (20.8° s, 55.5° e) for monitoring water vapour and cirrus distributions in the subtropical upper troposphere: preliminary analyses and description of a future system
publisher Copernicus Publications
series Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
issn 1867-1381
1867-8548
publishDate 2012-06-01
description A ground-based Rayleigh lidar has provided continuous observations of tropospheric water vapour profiles and cirrus cloud using a preliminary Raman channels setup on an existing Rayleigh lidar above La Reunion over the period 2002–2005. With this instrument, we performed a first measurement campaign of 350 independent water vapour profiles. A statistical study of the distribution of water vapour profiles is presented and some investigations concerning the calibration are discussed. Analysis regarding the cirrus clouds is presented and a classification has been performed showing 3 distinct classes. Based on these results, the characteristics and the design of a future lidar system, to be implemented at the new Reunion Island altitude observatory (2200 m) for long-term monitoring, is presented and numerical simulations of system performance have been realised to compare both instruments.
url http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/5/1333/2012/amt-5-1333-2012.pdf
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