Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction
There is a universally accepted view that environmental pollution should be controlled while improving cement mortar natural abilities. The purpose of this study is to develop a green cement mortar that has better compressive strength and anti-chloride ion permeability. Two industrial wastes, lithiu...
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doaj-28024c7fa5d644bb9ed14e7867da6aa32020-11-25T02:45:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442019-05-011210165210.3390/ma12101652ma12101652Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine PredictionJianghu Lu0Zhexuan Yu1Yuanzhe Zhu2Shaowen Huang3Qi Luo4Siyu Zhang5School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Qianhu, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaThere is a universally accepted view that environmental pollution should be controlled while improving cement mortar natural abilities. The purpose of this study is to develop a green cement mortar that has better compressive strength and anti-chloride ion permeability. Two industrial wastes, lithium-slag and slag, were added to cement mortar, and the role of lithium-slag was to activate slag. In addition, to save economic and time costs, this paper also used the least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) method to predict the property changes of cementitious-based materials. Then multiple natural abilities of samples, including compressive strength, anti-chloride ion permeability, and fluidity, were tested. In addition, LS-SVM and traditional support vector machine (SVM) were used to train and forecast the performance, including compressive strength. The results show that lithium-slag can activate slag to improve the compressive strength, anti-chloride ion permeability of mortar, and LS-SVM sharpens accuracy by 11% compared to SVM.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/10/1652least-squares support vector machinelithium-slagcementcompressive strengthanti-chloride ion permeabilityfluidity |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jianghu Lu Zhexuan Yu Yuanzhe Zhu Shaowen Huang Qi Luo Siyu Zhang |
spellingShingle |
Jianghu Lu Zhexuan Yu Yuanzhe Zhu Shaowen Huang Qi Luo Siyu Zhang Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction Materials least-squares support vector machine lithium-slag cement compressive strength anti-chloride ion permeability fluidity |
author_facet |
Jianghu Lu Zhexuan Yu Yuanzhe Zhu Shaowen Huang Qi Luo Siyu Zhang |
author_sort |
Jianghu Lu |
title |
Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction |
title_short |
Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction |
title_full |
Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Lithium-Slag in the Performance of Slag Cement Mortar Based on Least-Squares Support Vector Machine Prediction |
title_sort |
effect of lithium-slag in the performance of slag cement mortar based on least-squares support vector machine prediction |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Materials |
issn |
1996-1944 |
publishDate |
2019-05-01 |
description |
There is a universally accepted view that environmental pollution should be controlled while improving cement mortar natural abilities. The purpose of this study is to develop a green cement mortar that has better compressive strength and anti-chloride ion permeability. Two industrial wastes, lithium-slag and slag, were added to cement mortar, and the role of lithium-slag was to activate slag. In addition, to save economic and time costs, this paper also used the least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) method to predict the property changes of cementitious-based materials. Then multiple natural abilities of samples, including compressive strength, anti-chloride ion permeability, and fluidity, were tested. In addition, LS-SVM and traditional support vector machine (SVM) were used to train and forecast the performance, including compressive strength. The results show that lithium-slag can activate slag to improve the compressive strength, anti-chloride ion permeability of mortar, and LS-SVM sharpens accuracy by 11% compared to SVM. |
topic |
least-squares support vector machine lithium-slag cement compressive strength anti-chloride ion permeability fluidity |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/10/1652 |
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