Destruction of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Promotes the Apoptosis and Inhibits the Invasion of Gastric Cancer Cells by Regulating the Expression of Bcl-2, Bax and NF-κB

• Main Authors: Li R, Zou X, Zhu T, Xu H, Li X, Zhu L
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2020-06-01
• Series: OncoTargets and Therapy
• Subjects: gastric cancer; neutrophil; neutrophil extracellular traps; cell apoptosis
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/destruction-of-neutrophil-extracellular-traps-promotes-the-apoptosis-a-peer-reviewed-article-OTT

Rong Li,1 Xiaoming Zou,1 Tong Zhu,1 Haiyan Xu,2 Xiaolin Li,1 Lei Zhu1 1Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medicine, Central Hospital of Prison Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaoming ZouDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Xuefu Road 246, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax [phone]Email [e-mail]: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) destruction on the apoptosis and invasion of gastric cancer cells and the involved mechanisms.Methods: Primary human neutrophils were isolated and co-cultured with three gastric cancer cells (BGC-823, SGC7901 and MKN28), and phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate was added to generate NETs. Expression of NETs (SPINK5/LEKTI) and Cit Histone H3 were examined by immunofluorescent analysis and Western blot. Cancer cells were then divided into five groups: Control, NETs, Neutrophil, Amidine and DNase I. Cell apoptosis and invasion were examined by Transwell assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Expression of NF-κB p65, Bcl-2 and Bax was determined by RT-PCR, immunofluorescent analysis and Western blot.Results: The expression of NETs (SPINK5/LEKTI) and Cit Histone H3 after co-culture increased significantly (P < 0.05), suggesting that gastric cancer cells could promote NETs generation. The Control, NETs and Neutrophil groups exhibited similar apoptosis and invasion of gastric cancer cells and similar mRNA and protein levels of NF-κB p65, Bcl-2 and Bax. However, compared with the Control group, the apoptosis and invasion of gastric cancer cells in both Amidine and DNase I groups were enhanced and weakened, respectively (P < 0.05). Moreover, both Amidine and DNase I groups showed much higher mRNA and protein levels of NF-κB p65 and Bax and lower mRNA and protein levels of Bcl-2 than the Control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion: NETs destruction promoted the apoptosis and inhibited the invasion of gastric cancer cells by regulating the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and NF-κB.Keywords: gastric cancer, neutrophil, neutrophil extracellular traps, cell apoptosis