War Cemeteries Built by the K. u. K. Militärkommando Krakau, with Special Regard to Dušan Jurkovič´s Contribution

• Main Author: Bořutová, Dana
• Format: Article
• Language: deu
• Published: International Association of Research Institutes in the History of Art (RIHA) 2017-07-01
• Series: RIHA Journal
• Subjects: war cemetery First World War Galicia Cracow Dušan Jurkovič commemorative architecture sepulchre monument; Galicia; Cracow; First World War; war cemetery; Dušan Jurkovič; commemorative architecture
• Online Access: http://www.riha-journal.org/articles/2017/0150-0176-special-issue-war-graves/0173-borutova

This article describes the conditions and working processes of the Department of Military Cemeteries established at the Headquarters of the Imperial and Royal Army of Austria in Cracow, 1916-1918. Particular attention is paid to the designs prepared by the architect Dušan Jurkovič (1868-1947). The domain of commemorative architecture represented a novel task to the architect, formerly renowned for his emphatic style synthesizing vernacular architecture and Art Nouveau. Leaning on his close acquaintance with the traditions of Carpathian wooden architecture, he thoroughly studied the language of classical monumental architecture and developed a distinctive and poetic style for his sepulchral ensembles. This paper elucidates the architect’s development, his considerations, and the typology of his cemeteries and monuments, explaining also the significance of Jurkovič’s Galician experience for his later career.