Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring
Abstract In this paper, a hexagonal shape photonic crystal fiber (H-PCF) has been proposed as a gas sensor of which both micro-structured core and cladding are organized by circular air cavities. The reported H-PCF has a single layer circular core which is surrounded by a five-layer hexagonal claddi...
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doaj-29a80100087644ac9afbc25f787dbb0e2020-11-25T02:47:15ZengSpringerOpenPhotonic Sensors1674-92512190-74392017-04-017323424510.1007/s13320-017-0404-6Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoringMd. Ibadul Islam0Kawsar Ahmed1Shuvo Sen2Sawrab Chowdhury3Bikash Kumar Paul4Md. Shadidul Islam5Mohammad Badrul Alam Miah6Sayed Asaduzzaman7Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology UniversityAbstract In this paper, a hexagonal shape photonic crystal fiber (H-PCF) has been proposed as a gas sensor of which both micro-structured core and cladding are organized by circular air cavities. The reported H-PCF has a single layer circular core which is surrounded by a five-layer hexagonal cladding. The overall pretending process of the H-PCF is completed by using a full vectorial finite element method (FEM) with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition. All geometrical parameters like diameters and pitches of both core and cladding regions have fluctuated with an optimized structure. After completing the numerical analysis, it is clearly visualized that the proposed H-PCF exhibits high sensitivity with low confinement loss. The investigated results reveal the relative sensitivity of 56.65% and confinement loss of 2.31×10-5 dB/m at the 1.33-μm wavelength. Moreover, effective area, nonlinearity, and V-parameter of the suggested PCF are also briefly described.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-017-0404-6Relative sensitivityconfinement lossgas sensoreffective areanonlinearity and photonic crystal fiber |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Md. Ibadul Islam Kawsar Ahmed Shuvo Sen Sawrab Chowdhury Bikash Kumar Paul Md. Shadidul Islam Mohammad Badrul Alam Miah Sayed Asaduzzaman |
spellingShingle |
Md. Ibadul Islam Kawsar Ahmed Shuvo Sen Sawrab Chowdhury Bikash Kumar Paul Md. Shadidul Islam Mohammad Badrul Alam Miah Sayed Asaduzzaman Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring Photonic Sensors Relative sensitivity confinement loss gas sensor effective area nonlinearity and photonic crystal fiber |
author_facet |
Md. Ibadul Islam Kawsar Ahmed Shuvo Sen Sawrab Chowdhury Bikash Kumar Paul Md. Shadidul Islam Mohammad Badrul Alam Miah Sayed Asaduzzaman |
author_sort |
Md. Ibadul Islam |
title |
Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring |
title_short |
Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring |
title_full |
Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring |
title_fullStr |
Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring |
title_full_unstemmed |
Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring |
title_sort |
design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
series |
Photonic Sensors |
issn |
1674-9251 2190-7439 |
publishDate |
2017-04-01 |
description |
Abstract In this paper, a hexagonal shape photonic crystal fiber (H-PCF) has been proposed as a gas sensor of which both micro-structured core and cladding are organized by circular air cavities. The reported H-PCF has a single layer circular core which is surrounded by a five-layer hexagonal cladding. The overall pretending process of the H-PCF is completed by using a full vectorial finite element method (FEM) with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition. All geometrical parameters like diameters and pitches of both core and cladding regions have fluctuated with an optimized structure. After completing the numerical analysis, it is clearly visualized that the proposed H-PCF exhibits high sensitivity with low confinement loss. The investigated results reveal the relative sensitivity of 56.65% and confinement loss of 2.31×10-5 dB/m at the 1.33-μm wavelength. Moreover, effective area, nonlinearity, and V-parameter of the suggested PCF are also briefly described. |
topic |
Relative sensitivity confinement loss gas sensor effective area nonlinearity and photonic crystal fiber |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-017-0404-6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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