Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites
The strive for utilization of green fillers in polymer composite has increased focus on application of natural biomass-based fillers. Biochar has garnered a lot of attention as a filler material and has the potential to replace conventionally used inorganic mineral fillers. Biochar is a carbon rich...
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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doaj-29d8f82e091a41619b7d6d7f5edf90262021-08-26T14:15:06ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-08-01132663266310.3390/polym13162663Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer CompositesChinmoyee Das0Sandeep Tamrakar1Alper Kiziltas2Xinfeng Xie3College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USAResearch and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, 2101 Village Rd, Dearborn, MI 48124, USAResearch and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, 2101 Village Rd, Dearborn, MI 48124, USACollege of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USAThe strive for utilization of green fillers in polymer composite has increased focus on application of natural biomass-based fillers. Biochar has garnered a lot of attention as a filler material and has the potential to replace conventionally used inorganic mineral fillers. Biochar is a carbon rich product obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in nitrogen environment. In this review, current studies dealing with incorporation of biochar in polymer matrices as a reinforcement and conductive filler were addressed. Each study mentioned here is nuanced, while addressing the same goal of utilization of biochar as a filler. In this review paper, an in-depth analysis of biochar and its structure is presented. The paper explored the various methods employed in fabrication of the biocomposites. A thorough review on the effect of addition of biochar on the overall composite properties showed immense promise in improving the overall composite properties. An analysis of the possible knowledge gaps was also done, and improvements were suggested. Through this study we tried to present the status of application of biochar as a filler material and its potential future applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/16/2663biocharcarbonizationpolymer compositessustainabilitycomposite properties |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Chinmoyee Das Sandeep Tamrakar Alper Kiziltas Xinfeng Xie |
spellingShingle |
Chinmoyee Das Sandeep Tamrakar Alper Kiziltas Xinfeng Xie Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites Polymers biochar carbonization polymer composites sustainability composite properties |
author_facet |
Chinmoyee Das Sandeep Tamrakar Alper Kiziltas Xinfeng Xie |
author_sort |
Chinmoyee Das |
title |
Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites |
title_short |
Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites |
title_full |
Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites |
title_fullStr |
Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites |
title_full_unstemmed |
Incorporation of Biochar to Improve Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites |
title_sort |
incorporation of biochar to improve mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of polymer composites |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Polymers |
issn |
2073-4360 |
publishDate |
2021-08-01 |
description |
The strive for utilization of green fillers in polymer composite has increased focus on application of natural biomass-based fillers. Biochar has garnered a lot of attention as a filler material and has the potential to replace conventionally used inorganic mineral fillers. Biochar is a carbon rich product obtained from thermochemical conversion of biomass in nitrogen environment. In this review, current studies dealing with incorporation of biochar in polymer matrices as a reinforcement and conductive filler were addressed. Each study mentioned here is nuanced, while addressing the same goal of utilization of biochar as a filler. In this review paper, an in-depth analysis of biochar and its structure is presented. The paper explored the various methods employed in fabrication of the biocomposites. A thorough review on the effect of addition of biochar on the overall composite properties showed immense promise in improving the overall composite properties. An analysis of the possible knowledge gaps was also done, and improvements were suggested. Through this study we tried to present the status of application of biochar as a filler material and its potential future applications. |
topic |
biochar carbonization polymer composites sustainability composite properties |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/16/2663 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT chinmoyeedas incorporationofbiochartoimprovemechanicalthermalandelectricalpropertiesofpolymercomposites AT sandeeptamrakar incorporationofbiochartoimprovemechanicalthermalandelectricalpropertiesofpolymercomposites AT alperkiziltas incorporationofbiochartoimprovemechanicalthermalandelectricalpropertiesofpolymercomposites AT xinfengxie incorporationofbiochartoimprovemechanicalthermalandelectricalpropertiesofpolymercomposites |
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