The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the relation between the risk of first-ever stroke at working age and psychological work environmental factors. METHODS: A consecutive multicenter matched 1:2 case–control study of acute stroke cases (N=198, age 30–65 years) who had been working full-t...
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Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH)
2017-07-01
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doaj-29ff22a647404c06960d56f96fcce0302021-04-21T06:57:47ZengNordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH)Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health0355-31401795-990X2017-07-0143436737410.5271/sjweh.36363636The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working ageKatarina Jood0Nadine KarlssonJennie MedinHélène Pessah-RasmussenPer WesterKerstin EkbergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Blå stråket 7, plan 3, 415 35 Göteborg, Sweden.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the relation between the risk of first-ever stroke at working age and psychological work environmental factors. METHODS: A consecutive multicenter matched 1:2 case–control study of acute stroke cases (N=198, age 30–65 years) who had been working full-time at the time of their stroke and 396 sex- and age-matched controls. Stroke cases and controls answered questionnaires on their psychosocial situation during the previous 12 months. The psychosocial work environment was assessed using three different measures: the job–control–demand model, the effort–reward imbalance (ERI) score, and exposures to conflict at work. RESULTS: Among 198 stroke cases and 396 controls, job strain [odds ratio (OR) 1.30, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.05–1.62], ERI (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.01–1.62), and conflict at work (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.07–2.88) were independent risk factors of stroke in multivariable regression models. CONCLUSIONS: Adverse psychosocial working conditions during the past 12 months were more frequently observed among stroke cases. Since these factors are presumably modifiable, interventional studies targeting job strain and emotional work environment are warranted. https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3636 conflict at workjob strainriskpsychosocial work environmentstrokecase–control studyeffort–reward imbalanceeripsychosocial |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Katarina Jood Nadine Karlsson Jennie Medin Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen Per Wester Kerstin Ekberg |
spellingShingle |
Katarina Jood Nadine Karlsson Jennie Medin Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen Per Wester Kerstin Ekberg The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health conflict at work job strain risk psychosocial work environment stroke case–control study effort–reward imbalance eri psychosocial |
author_facet |
Katarina Jood Nadine Karlsson Jennie Medin Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen Per Wester Kerstin Ekberg |
author_sort |
Katarina Jood |
title |
The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age |
title_short |
The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age |
title_full |
The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age |
title_fullStr |
The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age |
title_full_unstemmed |
The psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age |
title_sort |
psychosocial work environment is associated with risk of stroke at working age |
publisher |
Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH) |
series |
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health |
issn |
0355-3140 1795-990X |
publishDate |
2017-07-01 |
description |
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the relation between the risk of first-ever stroke at working age and psychological work environmental factors. METHODS: A consecutive multicenter matched 1:2 case–control study of acute stroke cases (N=198, age 30–65 years) who had been working full-time at the time of their stroke and 396 sex- and age-matched controls. Stroke cases and controls answered questionnaires on their psychosocial situation during the previous 12 months. The psychosocial work environment was assessed using three different measures: the job–control–demand model, the effort–reward imbalance (ERI) score, and exposures to conflict at work. RESULTS: Among 198 stroke cases and 396 controls, job strain [odds ratio (OR) 1.30, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.05–1.62], ERI (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.01–1.62), and conflict at work (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.07–2.88) were independent risk factors of stroke in multivariable regression models. CONCLUSIONS: Adverse psychosocial working conditions during the past 12 months were more frequently observed among stroke cases. Since these factors are presumably modifiable, interventional studies targeting job strain and emotional work environment are warranted. |
topic |
conflict at work job strain risk psychosocial work environment stroke case–control study effort–reward imbalance eri psychosocial |
url |
https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3636
|
work_keys_str_mv |
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