The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders

Semaphorins are a family originally identified as axonal guidance molecules. They are also involved in tumor growth, angiogenesis, immune regulation, as well as other biological and pathological processes. Recent studies have shown that semaphorins play a role in metabolic diseases including obesity...

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Main Authors: Qiongyu Lu, Li Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/16/5641
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spelling doaj-2a54f49e15df4beebf86543fff25692d2020-11-25T03:33:45ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-08-01215641564110.3390/ijms21165641The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic DisordersQiongyu Lu0Li Zhu1Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaCyrus Tang Hematology Center, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Vascular Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSemaphorins are a family originally identified as axonal guidance molecules. They are also involved in tumor growth, angiogenesis, immune regulation, as well as other biological and pathological processes. Recent studies have shown that semaphorins play a role in metabolic diseases including obesity, adipose inflammation, and diabetic complications, including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic wound healing, and diabetic osteoporosis. Evidence provides mechanistic insights regarding the role of semaphorins in metabolic diseases by regulating adipogenesis, hypothalamic melanocortin circuit, immune responses, and angiogenesis. In this review, we summarize recent progress regarding the role of semaphorins in obesity, adipose inflammation, and diabetic complications.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/16/5641semaphorinsmetabolic disordersobesitydiabetic complications
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Qiongyu Lu
Li Zhu
spellingShingle Qiongyu Lu
Li Zhu
The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
semaphorins
metabolic disorders
obesity
diabetic complications
author_facet Qiongyu Lu
Li Zhu
author_sort Qiongyu Lu
title The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders
title_short The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders
title_full The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders
title_fullStr The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Semaphorins in Metabolic Disorders
title_sort role of semaphorins in metabolic disorders
publisher MDPI AG
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
publishDate 2020-08-01
description Semaphorins are a family originally identified as axonal guidance molecules. They are also involved in tumor growth, angiogenesis, immune regulation, as well as other biological and pathological processes. Recent studies have shown that semaphorins play a role in metabolic diseases including obesity, adipose inflammation, and diabetic complications, including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic wound healing, and diabetic osteoporosis. Evidence provides mechanistic insights regarding the role of semaphorins in metabolic diseases by regulating adipogenesis, hypothalamic melanocortin circuit, immune responses, and angiogenesis. In this review, we summarize recent progress regarding the role of semaphorins in obesity, adipose inflammation, and diabetic complications.
topic semaphorins
metabolic disorders
obesity
diabetic complications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/16/5641
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