Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease

Abstract Breast tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis which tends to affect females of reproductive age, and is much rarer in males, postmenopausal women, and pre-pubescent girls. It is difficult to diagnose because it can mimic benign conditions such as a fibroadenoma, as well...

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Main Authors: Ali H. Baykan, Hakan S. Sayiner, Ibrahim Inan, Elcin Aydin, Sukru M. Erturk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Insights into Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00961-3
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spelling doaj-2a821c8a9849423d9c1fa8c4e13a9b882021-02-21T12:24:45ZengSpringerOpenInsights into Imaging1869-41012021-02-0112111110.1186/s13244-021-00961-3Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare diseaseAli H. Baykan0Hakan S. Sayiner1Ibrahim Inan2Elcin Aydin3Sukru M. Erturk4Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman UniversityDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Adiyaman UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Biruni University HospitalZubeyde Hanim Hospital Izmir, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul UniversityAbstract Breast tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis which tends to affect females of reproductive age, and is much rarer in males, postmenopausal women, and pre-pubescent girls. It is difficult to diagnose because it can mimic benign conditions such as a fibroadenoma, as well as malignant diseases like a carcinoma. It is also particularly difficult to distinguish breast tuberculosis from granulomatous mastitis, so other possible diagnoses should be ruled out first. The diagnosis of breast tuberculosis has three essential pillars: clinical examination, radiological evaluations, and histopathological sampling. Radiological evaluations are not only critical in diagnosis but are also important in the planning of the treatment and during the follow-up. This paper aims to review the imaging findings and the differential diagnosis of breast tuberculosis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00961-3BreastTuberculosisExtrapulmonary tuberculosisMammography
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ali H. Baykan
Hakan S. Sayiner
Ibrahim Inan
Elcin Aydin
Sukru M. Erturk
spellingShingle Ali H. Baykan
Hakan S. Sayiner
Ibrahim Inan
Elcin Aydin
Sukru M. Erturk
Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
Insights into Imaging
Breast
Tuberculosis
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Mammography
author_facet Ali H. Baykan
Hakan S. Sayiner
Ibrahim Inan
Elcin Aydin
Sukru M. Erturk
author_sort Ali H. Baykan
title Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
title_short Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
title_full Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
title_fullStr Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
title_full_unstemmed Primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
title_sort primary breast tuberculosis: imaging findings of a rare disease
publisher SpringerOpen
series Insights into Imaging
issn 1869-4101
publishDate 2021-02-01
description Abstract Breast tuberculosis is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis which tends to affect females of reproductive age, and is much rarer in males, postmenopausal women, and pre-pubescent girls. It is difficult to diagnose because it can mimic benign conditions such as a fibroadenoma, as well as malignant diseases like a carcinoma. It is also particularly difficult to distinguish breast tuberculosis from granulomatous mastitis, so other possible diagnoses should be ruled out first. The diagnosis of breast tuberculosis has three essential pillars: clinical examination, radiological evaluations, and histopathological sampling. Radiological evaluations are not only critical in diagnosis but are also important in the planning of the treatment and during the follow-up. This paper aims to review the imaging findings and the differential diagnosis of breast tuberculosis.
topic Breast
Tuberculosis
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Mammography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-021-00961-3
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