The importance and implication of genetic resources in agriculture

The maintenance and preservation of biodiversity is going through the processes of conservation and restoration of disturbed ecosystems and habitats, as well as the preservation and recovery of species. Genetic diversity means the variety and total number of genes contained in plant and animal s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Milošević Mirjana, Miloradov Mirjana, Dragin Saša, Stegić Milan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Genetics Society 2010-01-01
Series:Genetika
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0534-0012/2010/0534-00121003585M.pdf
Description
Summary:The maintenance and preservation of biodiversity is going through the processes of conservation and restoration of disturbed ecosystems and habitats, as well as the preservation and recovery of species. Genetic diversity means the variety and total number of genes contained in plant and animal species and microorganisms. Genetic diversity is the basic unit of diversity, which is responsible for differences between individuals, populations and species. Genetic diversity is very important for the preservation of biodiversity and can be saved in several ways. Part of the germplasm is maintained through breeding programs as they evaluate germplasm stored and used as a source of needed diversity. The Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the most important international agreements to protect nature and conserve genetic resources. International treaties governing the use of genetic resources for food and agriculture are a way to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of plant resources for food and agriculture, and to regulate the rights of farmers.
ISSN:0534-0012