Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state

Abstract The proton–proton elastic differential cross section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt has been measured by the TOTEM experiment at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV energy with $$\beta ^{*}=11\hbox { m}$$ β∗=11m beam optics. The Roman Pots were inserted to 13 times the tran...

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Main Authors: G. Antchev, P. Aspell, I. Atanassov, V. Avati, J. Baechler, C. Baldenegro Barrera, V. Berardi, M. Berretti, E. Bossini, U. Bottigli, M. Bozzo, H. Burkhardt, F. S. Cafagna, M. G. Catanesi, M. Csanád, T. Csörgő, M. Deile, F. De Leonardis, M. Doubek, D. Druzhkin, K. Eggert, V. Eremin, F. Ferro, A. Fiergolski, F. Garcia, V. Georgiev, S. Giani, L. Grzanka, J. Hammerbauer, V. Ivanchenko, J. Kašpar, J. Kopal, V. Kundrát, S. Lami, G. Latino, R. Lauhakangas, C. Lindsey, M. V. Lokajíček, L. Losurdo, M. Lo Vetere, F. Lucas Rodríguez, M. Macrí, M. Malawski, N. Minafra, S. Minutoli, T. Naaranoja, F. Nemes, H. Niewiadomski, T. Novák, E. Oliveri, F. Oljemark, M. Oriunno, K. Österberg, P. Palazzi, V. Passaro, Z. Peroutka, J. Procházka, M. Quinto, E. Radermacher, E. Radicioni, F. Ravotti, E. Robutti, C. Royon, G. Ruggiero, H. Saarikko, A. Scribano, J. Smajek, W. Snoeys, J. Sziklai, C. Taylor, E. Tcherniaev, N. Turini, V. Vacek, J. Welti, J. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7654-y
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author G. Antchev
P. Aspell
I. Atanassov
V. Avati
J. Baechler
C. Baldenegro Barrera
V. Berardi
M. Berretti
E. Bossini
U. Bottigli
M. Bozzo
H. Burkhardt
F. S. Cafagna
M. G. Catanesi
M. Csanád
T. Csörgő
M. Deile
F. De Leonardis
M. Doubek
D. Druzhkin
K. Eggert
V. Eremin
F. Ferro
A. Fiergolski
F. Garcia
V. Georgiev
S. Giani
L. Grzanka
J. Hammerbauer
V. Ivanchenko
J. Kašpar
J. Kopal
V. Kundrát
S. Lami
G. Latino
R. Lauhakangas
C. Lindsey
M. V. Lokajíček
L. Losurdo
M. Lo Vetere
F. Lucas Rodríguez
M. Macrí
M. Malawski
N. Minafra
S. Minutoli
T. Naaranoja
F. Nemes
H. Niewiadomski
T. Novák
E. Oliveri
F. Oljemark
M. Oriunno
K. Österberg
P. Palazzi
V. Passaro
Z. Peroutka
J. Procházka
M. Quinto
E. Radermacher
E. Radicioni
F. Ravotti
E. Robutti
C. Royon
G. Ruggiero
H. Saarikko
A. Scribano
J. Smajek
W. Snoeys
J. Sziklai
C. Taylor
E. Tcherniaev
N. Turini
V. Vacek
J. Welti
J. Williams
spellingShingle G. Antchev
P. Aspell
I. Atanassov
V. Avati
J. Baechler
C. Baldenegro Barrera
V. Berardi
M. Berretti
E. Bossini
U. Bottigli
M. Bozzo
H. Burkhardt
F. S. Cafagna
M. G. Catanesi
M. Csanád
T. Csörgő
M. Deile
F. De Leonardis
M. Doubek
D. Druzhkin
K. Eggert
V. Eremin
F. Ferro
A. Fiergolski
F. Garcia
V. Georgiev
S. Giani
L. Grzanka
J. Hammerbauer
V. Ivanchenko
J. Kašpar
J. Kopal
V. Kundrát
S. Lami
G. Latino
R. Lauhakangas
C. Lindsey
M. V. Lokajíček
L. Losurdo
M. Lo Vetere
F. Lucas Rodríguez
M. Macrí
M. Malawski
N. Minafra
S. Minutoli
T. Naaranoja
F. Nemes
H. Niewiadomski
T. Novák
E. Oliveri
F. Oljemark
M. Oriunno
K. Österberg
P. Palazzi
V. Passaro
Z. Peroutka
J. Procházka
M. Quinto
E. Radermacher
E. Radicioni
F. Ravotti
E. Robutti
C. Royon
G. Ruggiero
H. Saarikko
A. Scribano
J. Smajek
W. Snoeys
J. Sziklai
C. Taylor
E. Tcherniaev
N. Turini
V. Vacek
J. Welti
J. Williams
Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
author_facet G. Antchev
P. Aspell
I. Atanassov
V. Avati
J. Baechler
C. Baldenegro Barrera
V. Berardi
M. Berretti
E. Bossini
U. Bottigli
M. Bozzo
H. Burkhardt
F. S. Cafagna
M. G. Catanesi
M. Csanád
T. Csörgő
M. Deile
F. De Leonardis
M. Doubek
D. Druzhkin
K. Eggert
V. Eremin
F. Ferro
A. Fiergolski
F. Garcia
V. Georgiev
S. Giani
L. Grzanka
J. Hammerbauer
V. Ivanchenko
J. Kašpar
J. Kopal
V. Kundrát
S. Lami
G. Latino
R. Lauhakangas
C. Lindsey
M. V. Lokajíček
L. Losurdo
M. Lo Vetere
F. Lucas Rodríguez
M. Macrí
M. Malawski
N. Minafra
S. Minutoli
T. Naaranoja
F. Nemes
H. Niewiadomski
T. Novák
E. Oliveri
F. Oljemark
M. Oriunno
K. Österberg
P. Palazzi
V. Passaro
Z. Peroutka
J. Procházka
M. Quinto
E. Radermacher
E. Radicioni
F. Ravotti
E. Robutti
C. Royon
G. Ruggiero
H. Saarikko
A. Scribano
J. Smajek
W. Snoeys
J. Sziklai
C. Taylor
E. Tcherniaev
N. Turini
V. Vacek
J. Welti
J. Williams
author_sort G. Antchev
title Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state
title_short Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state
title_full Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state
title_fullStr Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state
title_full_unstemmed Elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state
title_sort elastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { tev}$$ s=2.76tev and implications on the existence of a colourless c-odd three-gluon compound state
publisher SpringerOpen
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
issn 1434-6044
1434-6052
publishDate 2020-02-01
description Abstract The proton–proton elastic differential cross section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt has been measured by the TOTEM experiment at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV energy with $$\beta ^{*}=11\hbox { m}$$ β∗=11m beam optics. The Roman Pots were inserted to 13 times the transverse beam size from the beam, which allowed to measure the differential cross-section of elastic scattering in a range of the squared four-momentum transfer (|t|) from 0.36 to $$0.74\hbox { GeV}^{2}$$ 0.74GeV2 . The differential cross-section can be described with an exponential in the |t|-range between 0.36 and $$0.54\hbox { GeV}^{2}$$ 0.54GeV2 , followed by a diffractive minimum (dip) at $$|t_{\mathrm{dip}}|=(0.61\pm 0.03)\hbox { GeV}^{2}$$ |tdip|=(0.61±0.03)GeV2 and a subsequent maximum (bump). The ratio of the $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at the bump and at the dip is $$1.7\pm 0.2$$ 1.7±0.2 . When compared to the proton–antiproton measurement of the D0 experiment at $$\sqrt{s} = 1.96\hbox { TeV}$$ s=1.96TeV , a significant difference can be observed. Under the condition that the effects due to the energy difference between TOTEM and D0 can be neglected, the result provides evidence for the exchange of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state in the t-channel of the proton–proton and proton–antiproton elastic scattering.
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7654-y
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spelling doaj-2b7f11c16a0f4b779813268c8506c31b2021-02-07T12:45:57ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522020-02-0180211010.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7654-yElastic differential cross-section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV and implications on the existence of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound stateG. Antchev0P. Aspell1I. Atanassov2V. Avati3J. Baechler4C. Baldenegro Barrera5V. Berardi6M. Berretti7E. Bossini8U. Bottigli9M. Bozzo10H. Burkhardt11F. S. Cafagna12M. G. Catanesi13M. Csanád14T. Csörgő15M. Deile16F. De Leonardis17M. Doubek18D. Druzhkin19K. Eggert20V. Eremin21F. Ferro22A. Fiergolski23F. Garcia24V. Georgiev25S. Giani26L. Grzanka27J. Hammerbauer28V. Ivanchenko29J. Kašpar30J. Kopal31V. Kundrát32S. Lami33G. Latino34R. Lauhakangas35C. Lindsey36M. V. Lokajíček37L. Losurdo38M. Lo Vetere39F. Lucas Rodríguez40M. Macrí41M. Malawski42N. Minafra43S. Minutoli44T. Naaranoja45F. Nemes46H. Niewiadomski47T. Novák48E. Oliveri49F. Oljemark50M. Oriunno51K. Österberg52P. Palazzi53V. Passaro54Z. Peroutka55J. Procházka56M. Quinto57E. Radermacher58E. Radicioni59F. Ravotti60E. Robutti61C. Royon62G. Ruggiero63H. Saarikko64A. Scribano65J. Smajek66W. Snoeys67J. Sziklai68C. Taylor69E. Tcherniaev70N. Turini71V. Vacek72J. Welti73J. Williams74INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesCERNINRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesAGH University of Science and TechnologyCERNThe University of KansasINFN Sezione di BariHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiUniversità degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di SienaUniversità degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di SienaINFN Sezione di GenovaCERNINFN Sezione di BariINFN Sezione di BariWigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKIWigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKICERNINFN Sezione di BariCzech Technical UniversityCERNDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve UniversityIoffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of SciencesINFN Sezione di GenovaCERNHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiUniversity of West BohemiaCERNAGH University of Science and TechnologyUniversity of West BohemiaTomsk State UniversityInstitute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicCERNInstitute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicINFN Sezione di PisaUniversità degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di SienaHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiThe University of KansasInstitute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicUniversità degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di SienaINFN Sezione di GenovaCERNINFN Sezione di GenovaAGH University of Science and TechnologyThe University of KansasINFN Sezione di GenovaHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiWigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKIDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve UniversityEKU KRCCERNHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiSLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiCERNINFN Sezione di BariUniversity of West BohemiaCzech Technical UniversityINFN Sezione di BariCERNINFN Sezione di BariCERNINFN Sezione di GenovaThe University of KansasCERNHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiINFN Sezione di PisaCERNCERNWigner Research Centre for Physics, RMKIDepartment of Physics, Case Western Reserve UniversityTomsk State UniversityUniversità degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di SienaCzech Technical UniversityHelsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiThe University of KansasAbstract The proton–proton elastic differential cross section $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt has been measured by the TOTEM experiment at $$\sqrt{s}=2.76\hbox { TeV}$$ s=2.76TeV energy with $$\beta ^{*}=11\hbox { m}$$ β∗=11m beam optics. The Roman Pots were inserted to 13 times the transverse beam size from the beam, which allowed to measure the differential cross-section of elastic scattering in a range of the squared four-momentum transfer (|t|) from 0.36 to $$0.74\hbox { GeV}^{2}$$ 0.74GeV2 . The differential cross-section can be described with an exponential in the |t|-range between 0.36 and $$0.54\hbox { GeV}^{2}$$ 0.54GeV2 , followed by a diffractive minimum (dip) at $$|t_{\mathrm{dip}}|=(0.61\pm 0.03)\hbox { GeV}^{2}$$ |tdip|=(0.61±0.03)GeV2 and a subsequent maximum (bump). The ratio of the $${\mathrm{d}}\sigma /{\mathrm{d}}t$$ dσ/dt at the bump and at the dip is $$1.7\pm 0.2$$ 1.7±0.2 . When compared to the proton–antiproton measurement of the D0 experiment at $$\sqrt{s} = 1.96\hbox { TeV}$$ s=1.96TeV , a significant difference can be observed. Under the condition that the effects due to the energy difference between TOTEM and D0 can be neglected, the result provides evidence for the exchange of a colourless C-odd three-gluon compound state in the t-channel of the proton–proton and proton–antiproton elastic scattering.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7654-y