The Evolving Role of Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer: Translational Implications Present and Future

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy among women worldwide. The discovery of regulated cell death processes has enabled advances in the treatment of BC. In the past decade, ferroptosis, a new form of iron-dependent regulated cell death caused by excessive lipid peroxidation has been impl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hung-Yu Lin, Hui-Wen Ho, Yen-Hsiang Chang, Chun-Jui Wei, Pei-Yi Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/18/4576
Description
Summary:Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy among women worldwide. The discovery of regulated cell death processes has enabled advances in the treatment of BC. In the past decade, ferroptosis, a new form of iron-dependent regulated cell death caused by excessive lipid peroxidation has been implicated in the development and therapeutic responses of BC. Intriguingly, the induction of ferroptosis acts to suppress conventional therapy-resistant cells, and to potentiate the effects of immunotherapy. As such, pharmacological or genetic modulation targeting ferroptosis holds great potential for the treatment of drug-resistant cancers. In this review, we present a critical analysis of the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks involved in ferroptosis, the potential physiological functions of ferroptosis in tumor suppression, its potential in therapeutic targeting, and explore recent advances in the development of therapeutic strategies for BC.
ISSN:2072-6694