Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals
This article presents a list of 57 algae species inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the forests of the Central Ural. It includes 54 species of eukaryotic (45 – Chlorophyta, 5 – Charophyta, 4 – Ochrophyta) and 3 prokaryotic algae....
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doaj-2c6bd824008b475fa4e335dddd095a412020-11-26T19:00:05ZengPensoft PublishersARPHA Proceedings2683-01832020-11-012839210.3897/ap.2.e5755557555Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central UralsNadezhda Neustroeva0Victor Mukhin1Irina Novakovskaya2Elena Patova3Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Federal University, Institute of Natural Sciences and MathematicsInstitute of biology of Komi Science Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academia of ScienceInstitute of biology Komi Science Center Ural Branch Russian Academia of ScienceThis article presents a list of 57 algae species inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the forests of the Central Ural. It includes 54 species of eukaryotic (45 – Chlorophyta, 5 – Charophyta, 4 – Ochrophyta) and 3 prokaryotic algae. Chlorophyta is the obligate component of mycobiont algal communities, all other algae groups are their optional part. Among the mycetobiont algae, unicellular coccoid algae prevail (48%), other types are less common: trichal (25%), colonial (18%), and monadic (9%). Among algae are no specialized mycobiont species and all of them are widespread soil and epiphytic algae as well as photobionts of ascolichens, which demonstrates the facultative nature of their symbiotic relationship with wood-decaying fungi. As a rule, algae inhabit annual basidiocarps and they do not manifest specificity to fungi species. The widest host-fungi spectrum of Pseudococcomyxa simplex occurs in the basidiocarps of 15 species. Stichococcus bacillaris and Interfilum terricola were found in the basidiocarps of 13 and 11 fungi species correspondingly. The largest numbers of algae species were found in the basidiocarps of Cerrena unicolor (24), Trametes gibbosa (12), Trichaptum abietinum (11), T. biforme (22), T. fuscoviolaceum (17), Stereum hirsutum (11) and S. subtomentosum (19). The Occurrence and Checklist datasets of algae inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the Central Ural were uploaded to the GBIF.https://ap.pensoft.net/article/57555/download/pdf/AgaricomycetesBasidiomycotabiodiversityCentr |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nadezhda Neustroeva Victor Mukhin Irina Novakovskaya Elena Patova |
spellingShingle |
Nadezhda Neustroeva Victor Mukhin Irina Novakovskaya Elena Patova Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals ARPHA Proceedings Agaricomycetes Basidiomycota biodiversity Centr |
author_facet |
Nadezhda Neustroeva Victor Mukhin Irina Novakovskaya Elena Patova |
author_sort |
Nadezhda Neustroeva |
title |
Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals |
title_short |
Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals |
title_full |
Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals |
title_fullStr |
Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay Basidimycetes in the Central Urals |
title_sort |
biodiversity of symbiotic algae of wood decay basidimycetes in the central urals |
publisher |
Pensoft Publishers |
series |
ARPHA Proceedings |
issn |
2683-0183 |
publishDate |
2020-11-01 |
description |
This article presents a list of 57 algae species inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the forests of the Central Ural. It includes 54 species of eukaryotic (45 – Chlorophyta, 5 – Charophyta, 4 – Ochrophyta) and 3 prokaryotic algae. Chlorophyta is the obligate component of mycobiont algal communities, all other algae groups are their optional part. Among the mycetobiont algae, unicellular coccoid algae prevail (48%), other types are less common: trichal (25%), colonial (18%), and monadic (9%). Among algae are no specialized mycobiont species and all of them are widespread soil and epiphytic algae as well as photobionts of ascolichens, which demonstrates the facultative nature of their symbiotic relationship with wood-decaying fungi. As a rule, algae inhabit annual basidiocarps and they do not manifest specificity to fungi species. The widest host-fungi spectrum of Pseudococcomyxa simplex occurs in the basidiocarps of 15 species. Stichococcus bacillaris and Interfilum terricola were found in the basidiocarps of 13 and 11 fungi species correspondingly. The largest numbers of algae species were found in the basidiocarps of Cerrena unicolor (24), Trametes gibbosa (12), Trichaptum abietinum (11), T. biforme (22), T. fuscoviolaceum (17), Stereum hirsutum (11) and S. subtomentosum (19). The Occurrence and Checklist datasets of algae inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the Central Ural were uploaded to the GBIF. |
topic |
Agaricomycetes Basidiomycota biodiversity Centr |
url |
https://ap.pensoft.net/article/57555/download/pdf/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
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