CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in the steel industry

Global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions caused by the burning of fossil fuels over the past century are presented. Taking into consideration the total world production of more than 1,3 billion tons of steel, the steel industry produces over two billion tons of CO<sub>2</sub>. Reducti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Kundak, L. Lazić, J. Črnko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Metallurgical Society 2009-07-01
Series:Metalurgija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://public.carnet.hr/metalurg/Metalurgija/2009_vol_48/No_3/MET_48_3_193_197_Kundak.pdf
Description
Summary:Global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions caused by the burning of fossil fuels over the past century are presented. Taking into consideration the total world production of more than 1,3 billion tons of steel, the steel industry produces over two billion tons of CO<sub>2</sub>. Reductions in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions as a result of technological improvements and structural changes in steel production in industrialized countries during the past 40 years are described. Substantial further reductions in those emissions will not be possible using conventional technologies. Instead, a radical cutback may be achieved if, instead of carbon, hydrogen is used for direct iron ore reduction. The cost and the ensuing CO<sub>2</sub> generation in the production of hydrogen as a reducing agent from various sources are analysed.
ISSN:0543-5846
1334-2576