Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials

With chitosan, nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> and nano-Ag as raw materials, nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> and nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag were modified by a surface modifier-sodium laurate. Chitosan (CTS), chitosan-nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> (CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>), and...

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Main Authors: Zihao Dong, Ran Li, Yan Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Coatings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/8/914
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spelling doaj-2db2408b6a224fc99348d7e0480243bb2021-08-26T13:38:39ZengMDPI AGCoatings2079-64122021-07-011191491410.3390/coatings11080914Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite MaterialsZihao Dong0Ran Li1Yan Gong2School of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, ChinaWith chitosan, nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> and nano-Ag as raw materials, nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> and nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag were modified by a surface modifier-sodium laurate. Chitosan (CTS), chitosan-nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> (CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>), and chitosan-nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-nano-Ag (CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag) composite materials and corresponding films were prepared by a solution co-blending method. Then, the antibacterial performances of the above three types of materials against <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> were compared. Moreover, potato and strawberry weight loss rates, peroxidase activity, and vitamin C contents after different film coating treatments were measured. Compared with CTS films, the CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag and CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub> composite films both showed better physical properties, and both demonstrated higher antibacterial effects, especially for <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i>. Measurement of physiological indices in fruits and vegetables showed that the freshness-preserving effect of CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag coating films was the most significant. In all, the CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag coating films can actively contribute to the storage of fruits and vegetables at room temperature, and better ensure product quality. Thus, such films are meaningful for research and development of new fruit freshness-keeping techniques and materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/8/914nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-AgCTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Agantibacterial performancefreshness preservation
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zihao Dong
Ran Li
Yan Gong
spellingShingle Zihao Dong
Ran Li
Yan Gong
Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials
Coatings
nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>
nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag
CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag
antibacterial performance
freshness preservation
author_facet Zihao Dong
Ran Li
Yan Gong
author_sort Zihao Dong
title Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials
title_short Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials
title_full Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials
title_fullStr Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial and Freshness-Preserving Mechanisms of Chitosan-Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Nano-Ag Composite Materials
title_sort antibacterial and freshness-preserving mechanisms of chitosan-nano-tio<sub>2</sub>-nano-ag composite materials
publisher MDPI AG
series Coatings
issn 2079-6412
publishDate 2021-07-01
description With chitosan, nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> and nano-Ag as raw materials, nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> and nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag were modified by a surface modifier-sodium laurate. Chitosan (CTS), chitosan-nano-TiO<sub>2</sub> (CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>), and chitosan-nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-nano-Ag (CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag) composite materials and corresponding films were prepared by a solution co-blending method. Then, the antibacterial performances of the above three types of materials against <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, and <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> were compared. Moreover, potato and strawberry weight loss rates, peroxidase activity, and vitamin C contents after different film coating treatments were measured. Compared with CTS films, the CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag and CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub> composite films both showed better physical properties, and both demonstrated higher antibacterial effects, especially for <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i>. Measurement of physiological indices in fruits and vegetables showed that the freshness-preserving effect of CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag coating films was the most significant. In all, the CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag coating films can actively contribute to the storage of fruits and vegetables at room temperature, and better ensure product quality. Thus, such films are meaningful for research and development of new fruit freshness-keeping techniques and materials.
topic nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>
nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag
CTS-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Ag
antibacterial performance
freshness preservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/8/914
work_keys_str_mv AT zihaodong antibacterialandfreshnesspreservingmechanismsofchitosannanotiosub2subnanoagcompositematerials
AT ranli antibacterialandfreshnesspreservingmechanismsofchitosannanotiosub2subnanoagcompositematerials
AT yangong antibacterialandfreshnesspreservingmechanismsofchitosannanotiosub2subnanoagcompositematerials
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