Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.
In patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension is higher than in non-diabetic subjects. Despite the high cardiovascular risk involving hypertension in these patients, its prevalence and control are not well known. The aims of this study were: to estimate the hypertension prevalence...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
|
Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24475171/pdf/?tool=EBI |
id |
doaj-2dd258260d6b426e8bef444e7a007dfe |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-2dd258260d6b426e8bef444e7a007dfe2021-03-03T20:16:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0191e8671310.1371/journal.pone.0086713Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009.Carmen de Burgos-LunarRodrigo Jiménez-GarcíaMiguel A Salinero-FortPaloma Gómez-CampeloAngel GilJuan C Abánades-HerranzJuan Cárdenas-ValladolidIsabel del Cura-GonzálezIn patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension is higher than in non-diabetic subjects. Despite the high cardiovascular risk involving hypertension in these patients, its prevalence and control are not well known. The aims of this study were: to estimate the hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in Spanish adults with type 2 diabetes attended in Primary Care; and to analyse its time trend from 2003 to 2009. A serial cross-sectional study from 2003 to 2009 was performed in 21 Primary Care Centres in Madrid. The study population comprised all patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes in their computerised medical history. Overall annual prevalence during the period 2003-2009 was calculated from and according to sex and age groups. Linear trend tests, regression lines and coefficients of determination were used. In 2003 89.78% (CI 87.92-91.64) of patients with type 2 diabetes suffered hypertension and 94.76% (CI: 92.85-96.67) in 2009. This percentage was greater for women and for patients over 65 years old. 30% of patients suffered previously undiagnosed hypertension in 2003 and 23.1% in 2009. 97% of diagnosed patients received pharmacological treatment and 28.79% reached the blood pressure objective in 2009. The average number of antihypertensive drugs taken was 2.72 in 2003 and 3.27 in 2009. Only 5.2% of patients with type 2 diabetes show blood pressure levels below 130/80 mmHg. Although significant improvements have been achieved in the diagnosis and control of hypertension in people with type 2 diabetes, these continue to remain far from optimum.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24475171/pdf/?tool=EBI |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Carmen de Burgos-Lunar Rodrigo Jiménez-García Miguel A Salinero-Fort Paloma Gómez-Campelo Angel Gil Juan C Abánades-Herranz Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid Isabel del Cura-González |
spellingShingle |
Carmen de Burgos-Lunar Rodrigo Jiménez-García Miguel A Salinero-Fort Paloma Gómez-Campelo Angel Gil Juan C Abánades-Herranz Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid Isabel del Cura-González Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Carmen de Burgos-Lunar Rodrigo Jiménez-García Miguel A Salinero-Fort Paloma Gómez-Campelo Angel Gil Juan C Abánades-Herranz Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid Isabel del Cura-González |
author_sort |
Carmen de Burgos-Lunar |
title |
Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009. |
title_short |
Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009. |
title_full |
Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009. |
title_fullStr |
Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes Spanish population between 2003 and 2009. |
title_sort |
trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an adult type 2 diabetes spanish population between 2003 and 2009. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2014-01-01 |
description |
In patients with type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of hypertension is higher than in non-diabetic subjects. Despite the high cardiovascular risk involving hypertension in these patients, its prevalence and control are not well known. The aims of this study were: to estimate the hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in Spanish adults with type 2 diabetes attended in Primary Care; and to analyse its time trend from 2003 to 2009. A serial cross-sectional study from 2003 to 2009 was performed in 21 Primary Care Centres in Madrid. The study population comprised all patients with diagnosed type 2 diabetes in their computerised medical history. Overall annual prevalence during the period 2003-2009 was calculated from and according to sex and age groups. Linear trend tests, regression lines and coefficients of determination were used. In 2003 89.78% (CI 87.92-91.64) of patients with type 2 diabetes suffered hypertension and 94.76% (CI: 92.85-96.67) in 2009. This percentage was greater for women and for patients over 65 years old. 30% of patients suffered previously undiagnosed hypertension in 2003 and 23.1% in 2009. 97% of diagnosed patients received pharmacological treatment and 28.79% reached the blood pressure objective in 2009. The average number of antihypertensive drugs taken was 2.72 in 2003 and 3.27 in 2009. Only 5.2% of patients with type 2 diabetes show blood pressure levels below 130/80 mmHg. Although significant improvements have been achieved in the diagnosis and control of hypertension in people with type 2 diabetes, these continue to remain far from optimum. |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24475171/pdf/?tool=EBI |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT carmendeburgoslunar trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT rodrigojimenezgarcia trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT miguelasalinerofort trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT palomagomezcampelo trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT angelgil trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT juancabanadesherranz trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT juancardenasvalladolid trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 AT isabeldelcuragonzalez trendsinhypertensionprevalenceawarenesstreatmentandcontrolinanadulttype2diabetesspanishpopulationbetween2003and2009 |
_version_ |
1714823073776009216 |